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Seizures in dogs can be shocking and distressing to see. Let’s find out more about them
Epilepsy attributed to brain tumor, stroke or other trauma is known as secondary or symptomatic epilepsy. There is no known cause for primary or idiopathic epilepsy, which is only diagnosed by eliminating other possible causes for the seizures. Dogs with idiopathic epilepsy experience their first seizure between the ages of one and three ...
It is the first partial agonist to be approved for the treatment of epilepsy. [1] The drug also dose-dependently blocks voltage-gated calcium channels . [ 3 ] It is not a benzodiazepine ; instead, it is an imidazolone , and bears some structural similarities to hydantoin anticonvulsants like ethotoin and phenytoin .
Phenobarbital is one of the first-line drugs of choice to treat epilepsy in dogs, as well as cats. [11] It is also used to treat feline hyperesthesia syndrome in cats when anti-obsessional therapies prove ineffective. [72] It may also be used to treat seizures in horses when benzodiazepine treatment has failed or is contraindicated. [73]
"But most seizures will need to be treated with anti-seizure medications," he says. " Anti-seizure medications can be very effective and can control the condition in about two-thirds of people ...
Some dogs, commonly referred to as seizure dogs, may help during or after a seizure. [174] [175] It is not clear if dogs have the ability to predict seizures before they occur. [176] There is moderate-quality evidence supporting the use of psychological interventions along with other treatments in epilepsy. [177]