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  2. Fossil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil

    Fossil collecting (sometimes, in a non-scientific sense, fossil hunting) is the collection of fossils for scientific study, hobby, or profit. Fossil collecting, as practiced by amateurs, is the predecessor of modern paleontology and many still collect fossils and study fossils as amateurs. Professionals and amateurs alike collect fossils for ...

  3. List of index fossils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_index_fossils

    Index fossils must have a short vertical range, wide geographic distribution and rapid evolutionary trends. Another term, "zone fossil", is used when the fossil has all the characters stated above except wide geographical distribution; thus, they correlate the surrounding rock to a biozone rather than a specific time period.

  4. Paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology

    Fossils of organisms' bodies are usually the most informative type of evidence. The most common types are wood, bones, and shells. [57] Fossilisation is a rare event, and most fossils are destroyed by erosion or metamorphism before they can be observed. Hence the fossil record is very incomplete, increasingly so further back in time.

  5. Rare fossil of flying dinosaur reveals 76-million-year-old ...

    www.aol.com/news/rare-fossil-flying-dinosaur...

    A crocodile-like creature bit the neck of a flying dinosaur some 76 million years ago – and scientists have proof.. Archaeologists found the fossilized neck bone of the young pterosaur in Canada ...

  6. Trace fossil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_fossil

    The trackway Protichnites from the Cambrian, Blackberry Hill, central Wisconsin. A trace fossil, also known as an ichnofossil (/ ˈ ɪ k n oʊ f ɒ s ɪ l /; from Greek: ἴχνος ikhnos "trace, track"), is a fossil record of biological activity by lifeforms but not the preserved remains of the organism itself. [1]

  7. Fossil collecting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_collecting

    Fossil collecting (sometimes, in a non-scientific sense, fossil hunting) is the collection of the fossils for scientific study, hobby, or profit. Fossil collecting, as practiced by amateurs, is the predecessor of modern paleontology and many still collect fossils and study fossils as amateurs. Professionals and amateurs alike collect fossils ...

  8. Biosignature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosignature

    Another example is the long-chain fatty alcohols with more than 23 atoms that are produced by planktonic bacteria. [22] When used in this sense, geochemists often prefer the term biomarker. Another example is the presence of straight-chain lipids in the form of alkanes, alcohols, and fatty acids with 20–36 carbon atoms in soils or sediments.

  9. Molecular paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_paleontology

    1970s: Fossil peptides are studied by amino acid analysis. [14] Start to use whole peptides and immunological methods. [15] Late 1970s: Palaeobotanists (can also be spelled as Paleobotanists) studied molecules from well-preserved fossil plants. [16] 1984: The first successful DNA sequencing of an extinct species, the quagga, a zebra-like ...