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  2. Dissolved gas analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolved_gas_analysis

    Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is an examination of electrical transformer oil contaminants. [1] Insulating materials within electrical equipment liberate gases as they slowly break down over time. The composition and distribution of these dissolved gases are indicators of the effects of deterioration, such as pyrolysis or partial discharge , and ...

  3. Transformer oil testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_oil_testing

    The lower the resulting breakdown voltage, the poorer the quality of the transformer oil. The transformer oil is filled in the vessel of the testing device. Two standard-compliant test electrodes with a typical clearance of 2.5 mm are surrounded by the dielectric oil. A test voltage is applied to the electrodes and is continuously increased up ...

  4. Condition monitoring of transformers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condition_monitoring_of...

    Thermal modelling – The useful life of a transformer is partially determined by the ability of the transformer to dissipate its internally generated heat to its surroundings. [3] The comparison of actual and predicted operating temperatures can provide a sensitive diagnosis of the transformer condition and might indicate abnormal operation.

  5. Transformer oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_oil

    Transformer oil or insulating oil is an oil that is stable at high temperatures and has excellent electrical insulating properties. It is used in oil-filled wet transformers, [ 1 ] some types of high-voltage capacitors , fluorescent lamp ballasts , and some types of high-voltage switches and circuit breakers.

  6. Buchholz relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchholz_relay

    Buchholz relays have a test port to allow the accumulated gas to be withdrawn for testing. Flammable gas found in the relay indicates some internal fault such as overheating or arcing, whereas air found in the relay may only indicate low oil level or a leak. [3] Through a connected gas sampling device the control can also be made from the ground.

  7. Liquid dielectric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_dielectric

    A liquid dielectric is a dielectric material in liquid state. Its main purpose is to prevent or rapidly quench electric discharges.Dielectric liquids are used as electrical insulators in high voltage applications, e.g. transformers, capacitors, high voltage cables, and switchgear (namely high voltage switchgear).

  8. Mixed flowing gas testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_flowing_gas_testing

    Mixed flowing gas (MFG) is a type of laboratory environmental testing for products, particularly electronics, to evaluate resistance to corrosion due to gases in the atmosphere. Mixed Flowing Gas (MFG) test is a laboratory test in which the temperature (°C), relative humidity (%RH), concentration of gaseous pollutants (in parts per billion ...

  9. Corona discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_discharge

    The use of ionized neutral gas as a source of ionization is further diminished in a negative corona by the high-concentration of positive ions clustering around the curved electrode. Under other conditions, the collision of the positive species with the curved electrode can also cause electron liberation.