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The Loyalists were as socially diverse as their Patriot opponents but some groups produced more Loyalists. Thus they included many Anglicans (Episcopalians) in the North East, many tenant farmers in New York and people of Dutch origin in New York and New Jersey, many of the German population of Pennsylvania, some Quakers, most of the Highland ...
Benjamin West characterized the ethnic and economic diversity of the Loyalists in his Reception of the American Loyalists by Great Britain in the Year 1783. [77] The original painting was lost, but a smaller version of it can be seen in the background of West's portrait of John Eardley Wilmot.
In North America, the term loyalist characterised colonists who rejected the American Revolution in favour of remaining loyal to the king. [1] American loyalists included royal officials, Anglican clergymen, wealthy merchants with ties to London, demobilised British soldiers, and recent arrivals (especially from Scotland), as well as many ordinary colonists who were conservative by nature and ...
Many Loyalists had maintained strong and long-standing relations with Britain, especially merchants in port cities such as New York and Boston. [140] [141] Many Loyalists felt that independence was bound to come eventually, but they were fearful that revolution might lead to anarchy, tyranny, or mob rule. In contrast, the prevailing attitude ...
Although a large portion of the rank and file were lower class and the officers upper class, the army of the mid-1700s recruited officers from a variety of social backgrounds. [24] Officers in British service could purchase commissions to ascend the ranks, [25] and the practice was common in the Army. [26]
The majority of them—about 33,000—went to Nova Scotia 14,000 of these to what would become New Brunswick), 6,600 went to Quebec (which at the time included modern-day Ontario), and 2,000 to Prince Edward Island. About 5,000 white Loyalists went to Florida (then a Spanish possession), bringing along their slaves who numbered about 6,500.
Photo: Shutterstock. Design: Eat This, Not That!In the fast-food world, sauces are the supporting stars that make the menu shine. Burgers, nuggets, tacos, and fries owe a debt of gratitude to ...
Ferguson was killed by sharpshooters, and the remaining loyalists surrendered. [12] Loyalist casualties included 157 killed, 163 so severely wounded they were left on the field, and 698 captured. Patriot casualties were 28 killed and 62 wounded. Among the Patriot dead was South Carolina militia leader James Williams.