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  2. Mountain range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range

    A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills arranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny . [ 1 ]

  3. List of mountain ranges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges

    Physiographic world map with mountain ranges and highland areas in brown, pink, and gray This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies . First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent.

  4. Mountain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain

    A few mountains are isolated summits, but most occur in mountain ranges. [1] Mountains are formed through tectonic forces, erosion, or volcanism, [1] which act on time scales of up to tens of millions of years. [2] Once mountain building ceases, mountains are slowly leveled through the action of weathering, through slumping and other forms of ...

  5. Mountain formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_formation

    Illustration of mountains that developed on a fold that thrusted. Mountain formation occurs due to a variety of geological processes associated with large-scale movements of the Earth's crust (tectonic plates). [1] Folding, faulting, volcanic activity, igneous intrusion and metamorphism can all be parts of the orogenic process of mountain ...

  6. North American Cordillera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Cordillera

    The Yukon Ranges comprise the mountains in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alaska and most of the Yukon, Canada. This range has an area of 364,710 km 2 (140,820 sq mi). [22] The Coast Mountains run from the lower Fraser River and the Fraser Canyon northwestward, separating the Interior Plateau from the Pacific Ocean. [23]

  7. Pacific Coast Ranges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Ranges

    Malibu Canyon, Santa Monica Mountains. The Pacific Coast Ranges (officially gazetted as the Pacific Mountain System [1] in the United States; French: chaînes côtières du Pacifique; Spanish: cadena costera del Pacífico) [2] are the series of mountain ranges that stretch along the West Coast of North America from Alaska south to Northern and Central Mexico.

  8. Alps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps

    The mean height of the mountain peaks is 2.5 km (1.6 mi). [15] The range stretches from the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, and stretching eastward through mid and southern Switzerland. The range continues onward toward Vienna, Austria, and southeast to the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia. [16] [17 ...

  9. Himalayas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas

    The Himalayan range is one of the youngest mountain ranges on the planet and consists mostly of uplifted sedimentary and metamorphic rock. According to the modern theory of plate tectonics , its formation is a result of a continental collision or orogeny along the convergent boundary ( Main Himalayan Thrust ) between the Indo-Australian Plate ...