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The waveform of 230 V and 50 Hz compared with 120 V and 60 Hz. The utility frequency, (power) line frequency (American English) or mains frequency (British English) is the nominal frequency of the oscillations of alternating current (AC) in a wide area synchronous grid transmitted from a power station to the end-user.
10 −5: 10 μHz ~11.57 μHz: Daily (or Earth's rotation frequency) 10 −4: 100 μHz ~277.8 μHz: Hourly 10 −2: 1 centihertz (cHz) ~16.667 mHz: One rpm: 10 −1: 1 decihertz (dHz) 189 mHz: Acoustic – frequency of G −7, the lowest note sung by the singer with the deepest voice in the world, Tim Storms. His vocal cords vibrate 1 time every ...
60 Hz 50 Hz [33] Conversion of 50 Hz distribution to 60 Hz is ongoing. [34] Haiti: A, B 110 V 220/380 V 110/220 V 60 Hz Honduras: A, B 110 V 208 V 230 V 240 V 460 V 480 V 60 Hz Hong Kong: G D, M [35] BS 1363 BS 546 220 V 380 V 50 Hz Type G is most common. Hungary: C F MSZ EN 50075 MSZ 9781-2 230 V 400 V 50 Hz Iceland: C, F 230 V 400 V
Mains hum, electric hum, cycle hum, or power line hum is a sound associated with alternating current which is twice the frequency of the mains electricity. The fundamental frequency of this sound is usually double that of fundamental 50/60 Hz , i.e., 100/120 Hz, depending on the local power-line frequency .
The cable connectors and sockets are keyed and colour-coded, according to the voltage range and frequency used; common colours for 50–60 Hz AC power are yellow for 100–130 volts, blue for 200–250 volts, and red for 380–480 volts. The blue fittings are often used for providing weather-proofed exterior sockets for outdoor apparatus.
This is because as long as the motor torque is constant, I 2 R or winding resistance losses are the same at 50 Hz and 60 Hz. The motor output power, however, increases linearly with speed, increasing by 20% when the frequency is increased from 50 Hz to 60 Hz. In general, the 60 Hz efficiency is about 2.5% to 0.5% greater than the 50 Hz values.
Because the voltage of a single phase system reaches a peak value twice in each cycle, the instantaneous power is not constant. Standard frequencies of single-phase power systems are either 50 or 60 Hz. Special single-phase traction power networks may operate at 16.67 Hz or other frequencies to power electric railways. [1]