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A gendarme was a heavy cavalryman of noble birth, primarily serving in the French army from the Late Middle Ages to the early modern period.Heirs to the knights of French medieval feudal armies, French gendarmes enjoyed like their forefathers a great reputation and were regarded as the finest European heavy cavalry force [1] until the decline of chivalric ideals largely due to the ever ...
This history was rediscovered in 1934, and Gallois de Fougières was then officially recorded as the first known gendarme to have died in the line of duty. His remains are now buried under the monument to the gendarmerie in Versailles. Under King Francis I (r. 1515–1547), the Maréchaussée was merged with the Constabulary.
The word gendarme is a singular extracted from Old French gens d'armes (pronounced [ʒɑ̃ d‿ aʁm]), meaning "men-at-arms".From the Late Middle Ages to the Early Modern period, the term referred to a heavily armoured cavalryman of noble birth, primarily serving in the French army.
The first French Gendarmes arrived in 1919, following independence in 1977 the Djiboutian Gendarmerie was created and is primarily under the Ministry of Defense. Member of FIEP [21] [22] [3] Dominican Republic: Dominican Republic National Police: Policía Nacional Dominicana: France: National Gendarmerie: Gendarmerie Nationale
One account in the history of a small town in western France reports how the terminology was undergoing a change there at the beginning of the 17th century. At that time, one could refer indistinguishably either to the " archer [ a ] of the provost" or " archer of the maréchaussée " for example, but by 1720 invariably the latter expression ...
A gendarme was killed, but the general grabbed the sword of the dead, took the reins of the carriage and with the help of the remaining gendarmes routed the Cossacks. He then returned to his seat and stated "Go on! To Mayence!". [9] The gendarmes fought the Russians again at Montmirail and Vauchamps during the invasion of France in 1814.
Gendarme Yreux was the first gendarme to set foot on the colony, arriving in Saint-Pierre on 25 May 1816. On 30 August 1819, Saint-Pierre welcomed Corporal Auguste Tavernier and gendarmes Morlec Alexandre, Pierre Richard and Louis Codec. The size of the contingent was raised to five. Constable Yreux left the colony on 2 September 1824. [2]
The National Guard (French: Garde nationale) is a French military, gendarmerie, and police reserve force, active in its current form since 2016 but originally founded in 1789 during the French Revolution.