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  2. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    An oversimplification of how a kernel connects application software to the hardware of a computer. A kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system that always has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts between different processes. [1]

  3. Linux kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel

    The Linux kernel is a free and open source, [11]: 4 Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.

  4. System.map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System.map

    The character between the address and the symbol (separated by spaces) is the type of a symbol. The nm utility program on Unix systems lists the symbols from object files. The System.map is directly related to it, in that this file is produced by nm on the whole kernel program – just like nm lists the symbols and their types for any small object programs.

  5. Comparison of operating system kernels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    in-kernel Remote Desktop Linux Linux framebuffer (fbdev) / Direct Rendering Manager: Kernel Mode Setting: VGA Switcheroo [70] DRM sched [71] DMA-BUF: No Windows NT kernel Dxgkrnl.sys VidPN Manager in Dxgkrnl.sys [72]? VidSch in Dxgkrnl [73] VidMm in Dxgkrnl.sys, Dxgmms1.sys, and Dxgmms2.sys [74] RdpDD.sys / RdpWD.sys

  6. GNU Hurd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Hurd

    GNU Hurd is a collection of microkernel servers written as part of GNU, for the GNU Mach microkernel. It has been under development since 1990 by the GNU Project of the Free Software Foundation, designed as a replacement for the Unix kernel, [4] and released as free software under the GNU General Public License.

  7. OS-level virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS-level_virtualization

    OS-level virtualization is an operating system (OS) virtualization paradigm in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user space instances, including containers (LXC, Solaris Containers, AIX WPARs, HP-UX SRP Containers, Docker, Podman), zones (Solaris Containers), virtual private servers (), partitions, virtual environments (VEs), virtual kernels (DragonFly BSD), and jails ...

  8. systemd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd

    systemd tracks processes using the Linux kernel's cgroups subsystem instead of using process identifiers (PIDs); thus, daemons cannot "escape" systemd, not even by double-forking. systemd not only uses cgroups, but also augments them with systemd-nspawn and machinectl , two utility programs that facilitate the creation and management of Linux ...

  9. Linux kernel interfaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel_interfaces

    Linux API, Linux ABI, and in-kernel APIs and ABIs. The Linux kernel provides multiple interfaces to user-space and kernel-mode code that are used for varying purposes and that have varying properties by design. There are two types of application programming interface (API) in the Linux kernel: the "kernel–user space" API; and; the "kernel ...