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  2. Gastric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acid

    Gastric acid or stomach acid is the acidic component – hydrochloric acid of gastric juice, produced by parietal cells in the gastric glands of the stomach lining. In humans, the pH is between one and three, much lower than most other animals, but is very similar to that of carrion eating carnivores , needing protection from ingesting pathogens .

  3. Gastrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrin

    Gastrin is a linear peptide hormone produced by G cells of the duodenum and in the pyloric antrum of the stomach.It is secreted into the bloodstream. The encoded polypeptide is preprogastrin, which is cleaved by enzymes in posttranslational modification to produce progastrin (an intermediate, inactive precursor) and then gastrin in various forms, primarily the following three:

  4. Auto-brewery syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-brewery_syndrome

    Auto-brewery syndrome (ABS) (also known as gut fermentation syndrome, endogenous ethanol fermentation or drunkenness disease) is a condition characterized by the fermentation of ingested carbohydrates in the gastrointestinal tract of the body caused by bacteria or fungi. [1]

  5. What Happens to Your Body When You Have Acid Reflux - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/happens-body-acid-reflux...

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  6. G cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_cell

    A G cell or gastrin cell is a type of cell in the stomach and duodenum that secretes gastrin. It works in conjunction with gastric chief cells and parietal cells. G cells are found deep within the pyloric glands of the stomach antrum, and occasionally in the pancreas [1] and duodenum. The vagus nerve innervates the G cells.

  7. Hurting all over? Here are 10 Common Causes of Body ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/hurting-over-10-common...

    Beyond our joints and muscles simply getting older, here is a closer look at the most common reasons for your body aches, why your body responds with pain in the first place, and how to find ...

  8. Phases of digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phases_of_digestion

    The acid and semi-digested fats in the duodenum trigger the enterogastric reflex – the duodenum sends inhibitory signals to the stomach by way of the enteric nervous system, and sends signals to the medulla that (1) inhibit the vagal nuclei, thus reducing vagal stimulation of the stomach, and (2) stimulate sympathetic neurons, which send ...

  9. Gastric glands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_glands

    The fundic glands (or oxyntic glands), are found in the fundus and body of the stomach. They are simple almost straight tubes, two or more of which open into a single duct. Oxyntic means acid-secreting and they secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. [7] The pyloric glands are located in the antrum of the pylorus.