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  2. Table of Newtonian series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_Newtonian_series

    The first few terms of the sin series are ()! + ()! ()! + which can be recognized as resembling the Taylor series for sin x, with (s) n standing in the place of x n. In analytic number theory it is of interest to sum

  3. Newtonianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtonianism

    Title page of Isaac Newton's Opticks. Newtonianism is a philosophical and scientific doctrine inspired by the beliefs and methods of natural philosopher Isaac Newton.While Newton's influential contributions were primarily in physics and mathematics, his broad conception of the universe as being governed by rational and understandable laws laid the foundation for many strands of Enlightenment ...

  4. De analysi per aequationes numero terminorum infinitas

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_analysi_per_aequationes...

    Composed in 1669, [4] during the mid-part of that year probably, [5] from ideas Newton had acquired during the period 1665–1666. [4] Newton wrote And whatever the common Analysis performs by Means of Equations of a finite number of Terms (provided that can be done) this new method can always perform the same by means of infinite Equations.

  5. List of mathematical series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_series

    An infinite series of any rational function of can be reduced to a finite series of polygamma functions, by use of partial fraction decomposition, [8] as explained here. This fact can also be applied to finite series of rational functions, allowing the result to be computed in constant time even when the series contains a large number of terms.

  6. Fluent (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_(mathematics)

    Newton's introduction of the notions "fluent" and "fluxion" in his 1736 book. A fluent is a time-varying quantity or variable. [1] The term was used by Isaac Newton in his early calculus to describe his form of a function. [2]

  7. Fluxion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxion

    If the fluent ⁠ ⁠ is defined as = (where ⁠ ⁠ is time) the fluxion (derivative) at = is: ˙ = = (+) (+) = + + + = + Here ⁠ ⁠ is an infinitely small amount of time. [6] So, the term ⁠ ⁠ is second order infinite small term and according to Newton, we can now ignore ⁠ ⁠ because of its second order infinite smallness comparing to first order infinite smallness of ⁠ ⁠. [7]

  8. Newton's inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_inequalities

    In mathematics, the Newton inequalities are named after Isaac Newton. Suppose a 1, a 2, ..., a n are non-negative real numbers and let denote the kth elementary symmetric polynomial in a 1, a 2, ..., a n. Then the elementary symmetric means, given by = (),

  9. De motu corporum in gyrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_motu_corporum_in_gyrum

    3: 'Resistance': the property of a medium that regularly impedes motion. 4 Hypotheses: 1: Newton indicates that in the first 9 propositions below, resistance is assumed nil, then for the remaining (2) propositions, resistance is assumed proportional both to the speed of the body and to the density of the medium.