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  2. Hybrid incompatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_incompatibility

    Hybrid incompatibility occurs when the offspring of two closely related species are not viable or suffer from infertility. Charles Darwin posited that hybrid incompatibility is not a product of natural selection, stating that the phenomenon is an outcome of the hybridizing species diverging, rather than something that is directly acted upon by selective pressures. [4]

  3. Hybrid (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)

    A mule is a sterile hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.Mules are smaller than horses but stronger than donkeys, making them useful as pack animals.. In biology, a hybrid is the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different varieties, subspecies, species or genera through sexual reproduction.

  4. Reproductive isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_isolation

    For example, in the semi-species of the group D. paulistorum the hybrid females are fertile but the males are sterile, this is due to the presence of a Wolbachia [71] in the cytoplasm which alters spermatogenesis leading to sterility. It is interesting that incompatibility or isolation can also arise at an intraspecific level.

  5. Hybrid inviability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_inviability

    Most often, the hybrid embryo dies before birth. However, sometimes, the offspring develops fully with mixed traits, forming a frail, often infertile adult. [2] This hybrid displays reduced fitness, marked by decreased rates of survival and reproduction relative to the parent species. The offspring fails to compete with purebred individuals ...

  6. Hybrid speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_speciation

    A form of hybrid speciation that is relatively common in plants occurs when an infertile hybrid becomes fertile after doubling of the chromosome number. Hybridization without change in chromosome number is called homoploid hybrid speciation. [1] This is the situation found in most animal hybrids.

  7. Sterility (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterility_(physiology)

    Hybrid sterility can be caused by different closely related species breeding and producing offspring. These animals are usually sterile due to the different numbers of chromosomes between the two parents. The imbalance results in offspring that is viable but not fertile, as is the case with the mule.

  8. Does a glass of water ever go bad? Experts weigh in. - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/does-glass-water-ever-bad...

    Tap water is not sterile and may contain waterborne germs, such as bacteria, fungi and amebas, which form a biofilm barrier to water treatment chemicals — mainly chlorine and chloramine ...

  9. Reproductive interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_interference

    Heterospecific mating between the gray treefrog and Cope’s gray treefrogs also can form an infertile hybrid which is highly costly to both parents due to the wastage of gametes. [8] Chemical signalling in ticks – Female ticks produce a pheromone that is a species-specific signal to attract conspecific males that are attached to the host ...