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A tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is one of the late complications of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can be life-threatening if the abscess ruptures and results in sepsis. It consists of an encapsulated or confined pocket of pus with defined boundaries that forms during an infection of a fallopian tube and ovary. These abscesses are found ...
[1] [3] The abscess may be in the pouch of Douglas, fallopian tube, ovary, or parametrium. [1] It begins as inflammation or a collection of blood in the pelvis. [1] Other risk factors include immunodeficiency, pregnancy, hydrosalpinx, endometrioma, poorly controlled diabetes, kidney disease, obesity, and genital tract abnormalities.
[2] [10] Risk factors are generally similar to those of sexually transmitted infections and include a high number of sexual partners and drug use. [2] Vaginal douching may also increase the risk. [2] The diagnosis is typically based on the presenting signs and symptoms. [2]
There is no cause, but risk factors such as family history, reproductive issues, hormones, and viruses are associated with fibroid growth. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] Previous research suggested an association between diet and hormonal changes that has the potential to form fibroids and give them the environment to grow. [ 31 ]
The risk of type I ovarian cancer specifically was “especially high,” according to the study, at around 7.5-fold higher among women with endometriosis, and the risk of developing type II ...
Reproductive tract infection (RTI) are infections that affect the reproductive tract, which is part of the reproductive system.For females, reproductive tract infections can affect the upper reproductive tract (fallopian tubes, ovary and uterus) and the lower reproductive tract (vagina, cervix and vulva); for males these infections affect the penis, testicles, urethra or the vas deferens.
One of the most important factors used to determine the clinical suspicion of malignancy of an adnexal mass is the sonographic appearance of the mass. [2] Indications that the mass is at a higher risk of being malignant include the presence of loculations, nodules, papillary structures, septations, or a size greater than 10 cm. [3] [4]
Average mortgage rates edge higher for 30-year and 15-year terms as of Wednesday, December 18, 2024, as the Federal Reserve is set to conclude its final policy session of the year.