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Multi-index notation is a mathematical notation that simplifies ... This formula is used for the definition of ... The proof follows from the power rule for ...
With the multi-index notation for partial derivatives of functions of several variables, the Leibniz rule states more generally: =: () ().. This formula can be used to derive a formula that computes the symbol of the composition of differential operators.
In calculus, the product rule (or Leibniz rule [1] or Leibniz product rule) is a formula used to find the derivatives of products of two or more functions.For two functions, it may be stated in Lagrange's notation as () ′ = ′ + ′ or in Leibniz's notation as () = +.
This visualization also explains why integration by parts may help find the integral of an inverse function f −1 (x) when the integral of the function f(x) is known. Indeed, the functions x ( y ) and y ( x ) are inverses, and the integral ∫ x dy may be calculated as above from knowing the integral ∫ y dx .
The Cauchy formula for repeated integration, named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy, allows one to compress n antiderivatives of a function into a single integral (cf. Cauchy's formula). For non-integer n it yields the definition of fractional integrals and (with n < 0) fractional derivatives.
This is a proof without words of Jensen's inequality for n variables. Without loss of generality, the sum of the positive weights is 1. It follows that the weighted point lies in the convex hull of the original points, which lies above the function itself by the definition of convexity. The conclusion follows. [10]
Nim is a mathematical combinatorial game in which two players take turns removing (or "nimming") objects from distinct heaps or piles. On each turn, a player must remove at least one object, and may remove any number of objects provided they all come from the same heap or pile.
For a (0,2) tensor, [1] twice contracting with the inverse metric tensor and contracting in different indices raises each index: =. Similarly, twice contracting with the metric tensor and contracting in different indices lowers each index: