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  2. Robertson–Seymour theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RobertsonSeymour_theorem

    A similar theorem states that K 4 and K 2,3 are the forbidden minors for the set of outerplanar graphs. Although the RobertsonSeymour theorem extends these results to arbitrary minor-closed graph families, it is not a complete substitute for these results, because it does not provide an explicit description of the obstruction set for any family.

  3. Graph minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_minor

    Another result relating the four-color theorem to graph minors is the snark theorem announced by Robertson, Sanders, Seymour, and Thomas, a strengthening of the four-color theorem conjectured by W. T. Tutte and stating that any bridgeless 3-regular graph that requires four colors in an edge coloring must have the Petersen graph as a minor.

  4. Graph structure theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_structure_theorem

    A minor of a graph G is any graph H that is isomorphic to a graph that can be obtained from a subgraph of G by contracting some edges. If G does not have a graph H as a minor, then we say that G is H-free.

  5. Forbidden graph characterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbidden_graph...

    Graph minor Wagner's theorem: Outerplanar graphs: K 4 and K 2,3: Graph minor Diestel (2000), [1] p. 107: Outer 1-planar graphs: Six forbidden minors Graph minor Auer et al. (2013) [2] Graphs of fixed genus: A finite obstruction set Graph minor Diestel (2000), [1] p. 275: Apex graphs: A finite obstruction set Graph minor [3] Linklessly ...

  6. Planar cover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planar_cover

    Since every minor of a planar graph is itself planar, this gives a planar cover of the minor G. Because the graphs with planar covers are closed under the operation of taking minors, it follows from the RobertsonSeymour theorem that they may be characterized by a finite set of forbidden minors. [7] A graph is a forbidden minor for this ...

  7. Graph minors theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Graph_minors_theorem&...

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graph_minors_theorem&oldid=1102375387"

  8. Pathwidth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathwidth

    If a family F of graphs is closed under taking minors (every minor of a member of F is also in F), then by the RobertsonSeymour theorem F can be characterized as the graphs that do not have any minor in X, where X is a finite set of forbidden minors. [42]

  9. Friedman's SSCG function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman's_SSCG_function

    In mathematics, a simple subcubic graph (SSCG) is a finite simple graph in which each vertex has a degree of at most three. Suppose we have a sequence of simple subcubic graphs G 1, G 2, ... such that each graph G i has at most i + k vertices (for some integer k) and for no i < j is G i homeomorphically embeddable into (i.e. is a graph minor of) G j.