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The word alphabet is a compound of alpha and beta, the names of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet. Old English was first written down using the Latin alphabet during the 7th century. During the centuries that followed, various letters entered or fell out of use.
Alphabetical order is a system whereby character strings are placed in order based on the position of the characters in the conventional ordering of an alphabet. It is one of the methods of collation .
Hangul is a unique alphabet: it is a featural alphabet, where the design of many of the letters comes from a sound's place of articulation, like P looking like the widened mouth and L looking like the tongue pulled in. [47] [better source needed] The creation of Hangul was planned by the government of the day, [48] and it places individual ...
The alphabetic principle is the foundation of any alphabetic writing system (such as the English variety of the Latin alphabet, one of the more common types of writing systems in use today). In the education field, it is known as the alphabetic code. [1] [2] [3] [4]
This Greek alphabet was the first to assign letters not only to consonant sounds, but also to vowels. The Roman Empire further developed and refined the Latin alphabet, beginning around 500 BCE. During the fifth and sixth centuries, the development of lowercase letters began to emerge in Roman writing.
Alphabetical order is the basis for many systems of collation where items of information are identified by strings consisting principally of letters from an alphabet.The ordering of the strings relies on the existence of a standard ordering for the letters of the alphabet in question.
A common alphabet is {0,1}, the binary alphabet, and a "00101111" is an example of a binary string. Infinite sequences of symbols may be considered as well (see Omega language ). It is often necessary for practical purposes to restrict the symbols in an alphabet so that they are unambiguous when interpreted.
A book on filing rules from 1918 gives an example showing Mc and M' treated as abbreviations, i.e. for Mac, and ordered as if in the expanded version; [5] and a similar book from 1922 makes the rule one of a number that apply also to St. (Saint) and Mrs. (Mistress).