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  2. Bunion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunion

    A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a deformity of the MTP joint connecting the big toe to the foot. [2] The big toe often bends towards the other toes and the joint becomes red and painful. [2] The onset of bunions is typically gradual. [2] Complications may include bursitis or arthritis. [2] The exact cause is unclear. [1]

  3. Tailor's bunion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailor's_bunion

    Tailor's bunion, also known as digitus quintus varus or bunionette, is a condition caused as a result of inflammation of the fifth metatarsal bone at the base of the little toe. [1] It is usually characterized by inflammation, pain and redness of the little toe. Often a tailor's bunion is caused by a faulty mechanical structure of the foot.

  4. Diseases of the foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_of_the_foot

    This deformity is unsightly and painful. When the big toe enlarges at the base, it can force the other toes to crowd against each other. Over time, the big toe pushes outwards and alters the normal outline of the foot. Bunions occur for many reasons but the most common is not wearing proper shoes, arthritis and different inherited structural ...

  5. Syndesmosis procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndesmosis_procedure

    Syndesmosis procedure is one of the more than twenty bunion surgeries currently being performed. While the majority of bunion surgeries involve the breaking and shifting of bones (osteotomy procedures), [1] syndesmosis procedure [2] is one of few surgical techniques that use a soft-tissue or non-osteotomy (non-bone-breaking) approach to afford the same correction.

  6. Valgus deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgus_deformity

    Common causes of knock-knee in adults include arthritis of the knee and traumatic injuries. Toe: hallux valgus (from Latin hallux = big toe) – outward deviation of the big toe toward the second toe, resulting in bunion. Wrist: Madelung's deformity – deformity wherein the wrist bones are not formed properly due to a genetic disorder.

  7. Akin osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akin_osteotomy

    A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe, often resulting in the toe pointing abnormally toward the second toe. Akin osteotomy is usually performed in conjunction with other procedures (such as the Chevron procedure) [ citation needed ] to correct the alignment of the toe and relieve associated symptoms. [ 2 ]

  8. Toe box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toe_box

    Shoes with a variety of toe boxes. The toe box is the section of footwear that surrounds the toes on closed-toe shoes. [1] Toe boxes that are too tight can cause injuries and foot deformities, whereas wider toe boxes may be used to treat or prevent common foot conditions such as broken toes, [2] [3] bunions, [4] [5] and Morton's neuroma. [6]

  9. List of pathology mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pathology_mnemonics

    CUSHING: . Central obesity/ Cervical fat pads/ Collagen fiber weakness/ Comedones (acne) . Urinary free corisol and glucose increase . Striae/ Suppressed immunity . Hypercortisolism/ Hypertension/ Hyperglycemia/ Hirsutism