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  2. Eye injuries during general anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_injuries_during...

    When the cornea dries out it may stick to the eyelid and cause an abrasion when the eye reopens. [11] Exposure keratitis. Chemical injury can occur if cleaning solutions such as povidone-iodine (Betadine), chlorhexidine or alcohol are inadvertently spilt into the eye, for example when the face, neck or shoulder is being prepped for surgery. [4] [1]

  3. Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlyctenular_kerato...

    [2] [4] Erythromycin may be an effective alternative, especially in pediatric cases where the side effects of tetracyclines are unacceptable. [4] Artificial tears can reduce dryness and discomfort from corneal lesions. [2] Photophobic discomfort can be mitigated with dark sunglasses. [4]

  4. Erythromycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythromycin

    An eye ointment is routinely recommended after delivery to prevent eye infections in the newborn. [4] Common side effects include abdominal cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. [1] More serious side effects may include Clostridioides difficile colitis, liver problems, prolonged QT, and allergic reactions. [1]

  5. Neonatal conjunctivitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_conjunctivitis

    If the tear duct is not cleared by the time the newborn is 1 year old, surgery may be required. [4] Postnatal measures include: Use of 1% tetracycline ointment, 0.5% erythromycin ointment, or 1-2% silver nitrate solution (Credé's method) into the eyes of babies immediately after birth. [6]

  6. Ophthalmic drug administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_drug_administration

    The most important factor that must be taken into account when designing any type of drug delivery device, and specifically ocular devices, is the release rate of a drug. As discussed previously, the deliver rate and kinetics associated with drugs to the eye can reach levels that are toxic to the eye or could even cause undesirable side effects.

  7. Peripheral ulcerative keratitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_ulcerative...

    Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis (PUK) is a group of destructive inflammatory diseases involving the peripheral cornea in human eyes. [1] The symptoms of PUK include pain, redness of the eyeball, photophobia, and decreased vision accompanied by distinctive signs of crescent-shaped damage of the cornea.

  8. Exposure keratopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_keratopathy

    Lagophthalmos, the inability to close the eyelids completely is the main cause of exposure keratopathy.Common cause of lagophthalmos is facial nerve (CN VII) palsy. Facial nerve function may affect in several conditions like cerebrovascular accident, head trauma, brain tumors, Bell's palsy etc. Physiological inability to close the eyelids during sleep (nocturnal lagophthalmos) may also cause ...

  9. Credé's prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credé's_prophylaxis

    Credé prophylaxis is the practice of washing a newborn's eyes with a 2% silver nitrate solution to protect against neonatal conjunctivitis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, thereby preventing blindness.