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  2. Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar

    [43] [44] Gaza was given to the Knights Templar, becoming the first major Templar castle. [43] In 1152 Everard stepped down as grand master for unknown reasons, and his successor was Bernard de Tremelay. [45] In January of the following year, Bernard led the Templars when King Baldwin III led a Crusader army to besiege Ascalon. Several months ...

  3. Knights Templar (Freemasonry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)

    This degree is conferred as a prerequisite to becoming a Knight of Malta, in both the York Rite and independent 'stand-alone' versions of Knight Templar Freemasonry. The "Preliminary Declarations" of the Order of Malta ritual in England state of a candidate for the Order of Malta: "He must also have received the Degree of Knight of St Paul ...

  4. History of the Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Knights_Templar

    The Knights Templar were an elite fighting force of their day, highly trained, well-equipped, and highly motivated; one of the tenets of their religious order was that they were forbidden from retreating in battle, unless outnumbered three to one, and even then only by order of their commander, or if the Templar flag went down.

  5. Jacques de Molay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_de_Molay

    Coat of arms of Jacques de Molay. Jacques de Molay (French: [də mɔlɛ]; c. 1240–1250 [1] – 11 or 18 March 1314 [2]), also spelled "Molai", [3] was the 23rd and last grand master of the Knights Templar, leading the order sometime before 20 April 1292 until it was dissolved by order of Pope Clement V in 1312.

  6. Bernard of Clairvaux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux

    He was sent to found Clairvaux Abbey only a few years after becoming a monk at Cîteaux. In the year 1128, Bernard attended the Council of Troyes, at which he traced the outlines of the Rule of the Knights Templar, which soon became an ideal of Christian nobility. On the death of Pope Honorius II in 1130, a schism arose in the church.

  7. Knights Templar in popular culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_in_popular...

    The best-known reference to the Knights Templar in Freemasonry is the Degree of Knight of the Temple, or "Order of the Temple", the final order joined in "The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta" commonly known as the Knights Templar.

  8. Knights Hospitaller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller

    It is known that secular knights and soldiers were hired by institutions in Jerusalem to provide protection after 1099, including churches, and some of them later joined military orders. The Order of Knights Templar was founded around 1119-1120 and it is likely that the Hospitallers were inspired by them to have their own knights. A charter ...

  9. Accolade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accolade

    The earliest reference to the knighting as a formal ceremony in Germany is in the Annals of Aachen under the year 1184, when the Emperor Frederick I's sons, Henry VI and Frederick VI, "were made knights" (facti sunt milites). [7] Francis Drake (left) being knighted by Queen Elizabeth I in 1581. The recipient is tapped on each shoulder with a sword.