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  2. Directional derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_derivative

    In multivariable calculus, the directional derivative measures the rate at which a function changes in a particular direction at a given point. [citation needed]The directional derivative of a multivariable differentiable (scalar) function along a given vector v at a given point x intuitively represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function, moving through x with a direction ...

  3. Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_in_cylindrical_and...

    This article uses the standard notation ISO 80000-2, which supersedes ISO 31-11, for spherical coordinates (other sources may reverse the definitions of θ and φ): . The polar angle is denoted by [,]: it is the angle between the z-axis and the radial vector connecting the origin to the point in question.

  4. Generalizations of the derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizations_of_the...

    An intuitive interpretation of the gradient is that it points "up": in other words, it points in the direction of fastest increase of the function. It can be used to calculate directional derivatives of scalar functions or normal directions. Divergence gives a measure of how much "source" or "sink" near a point there is.

  5. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    Another method of deriving vector and tensor derivative identities is to replace all occurrences of a vector in an algebraic identity by the del operator, provided that no variable occurs both inside and outside the scope of an operator or both inside the scope of one operator in a term and outside the scope of another operator in the same term ...

  6. Multivariable calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariable_calculus

    The partial derivative generalizes the notion of the derivative to higher dimensions. A partial derivative of a multivariable function is a derivative with respect to one variable with all other variables held constant. [1]: 26ff A partial derivative may be thought of as the directional derivative of the function along a coordinate axis.

  7. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    These are measured using directional derivatives. ... Online Derivative Calculator from Wolfram Alpha This page was last edited on 1 February 2025, at ...

  8. Tensor derivative (continuum mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_derivative...

    These derivatives are used in the theories of nonlinear elasticity and plasticity, particularly in the design of algorithms for numerical simulations. [1] The directional derivative provides a systematic way of finding these derivatives. [2]

  9. Numerical differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_differentiation

    The symmetric difference quotient is employed as the method of approximating the derivative in a number of calculators, including TI-82, TI-83, TI-84, TI-85, all of which use this method with h = 0.001.