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  2. Cranial fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_fossa

    A cranial fossa is formed by the floor of the cranial cavity. There are three distinct cranial fossae: [1] Anterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii anterior), housing the projecting frontal lobes of the brain [2] Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media), separated from the posterior fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest housing the temporal ...

  3. Scalene muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles

    The scalene muscles are a group of three muscles on each side of the neck, identified as the anterior, the middle, and the posterior. They are innervated by the third to the eighth cervical spinal nerves (C3-C8). The anterior and middle scalene muscles lift the first rib and bend the neck to the side they are on. The posterior scalene lifts the ...

  4. Middle cranial fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cranial_fossa

    The middle cranial fossa is formed by the sphenoid bones, and the temporal bones. It lodges the temporal lobes, and the pituitary gland. [1] [2] It is deeper than the anterior cranial fossa, is narrow medially and widens laterally to the sides of the skull. It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest.

  5. Anterior cranial fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cranial_fossa

    The anterior cranial fossa is a depression in the floor of the cranial base which houses the projecting frontal lobes of the brain. It is formed by the orbital plates of the frontal, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid, and the small wings and front part of the body of the sphenoid; it is limited behind by the posterior borders of the small wings of the sphenoid and by the anterior margin of ...

  6. Base of skull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_of_skull

    The anterior, middle and posterior cranial fossa in different colors This page was last edited on 16 August 2024, at 19:24 (UTC). Text is available under the ...

  7. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    posterior cranial fossa: hypoglossal canal: 2-hypoglossal nerve (XII) occipital: posterior cranial fossa: foramen magnum: 1: anterior and posterior spinal arteries, vertebral arteries: lowest part of medulla oblongata, three meninges, ascending spinal fibers of accessory nerve (XI) [3] occipital: posterior cranial fossa: condylar canal: 1

  8. Posterior cranial fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cranial_fossa

    Anteriorly, the posterior cranial fossa is bounded by the dorsum sellae, posterior aspect of the body of sphenoid bone, and the basilar part of occipital bone/clivus. [2] Laterally, it is bounded by the petrous parts and mastoid parts of the temporal bones, and the lateral parts of occipital bone. [2]

  9. Posterior triangle of the neck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_triangle_of_the_neck

    The posterior triangle has the following boundaries: [1] Apex: Union of the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius muscles at the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone. Anteriorly: Posterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus. Posteriorly: Anterior border of the trapezius. Inferiorly: Middle one third of the clavicle