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United States law; List of legal abbreviations; Legal research; Legal research in the United States; For more information on official, unofficial, and authenticated online state laws and regulations, see Matthews & Baish, State-by-State Authentication of Online Legal Resources, American Association of Law Libraries, 2007.
In civil law systems, the sources of law include the legal codes, such as the civil code or the criminal code, and custom; [note 2] in common law systems there are also several sources that combine to form "the law". Civil law systems often absorb ideas from the common law [note 3] and vice-versa. Scotland, for instance, has a hybrid form of ...
[2] [3] [4] Unlike common law systems, which rely heavily on judicial precedent, [5] civil law systems are characterized by their reliance on legal codes that function as the primary source of law. [6] [7] The Napoleonic Code is the most widespread system of law in the world, in force in various forms in about 120 countries. [8]
The main primary sources of law include constitutions, case law, statutes, and regulations. Searching secondary authority for background information about legal topics. Secondary authorities can come in many forms, such as law reviews, legal dictionaries, legal treatises, and legal encyclopedias such as American Jurisprudence and Corpus Juris ...
Legal citations direct readers to the source of information cited within a legal document. [3] When conducting legal research, part of the challenge is to figure out how to cite to items, or how to decipher a legal citation encountered in a primary or secondary source.
Some sources attempt mainly to state what the law itself says. Some other sources attempt to state the effect of the law, such as a source about social effects or impacts arising from the implementation of a law, a source about a policy recommendation that in someone's opinion should be embodied in a law, a source about the legislative process, or a source on constitutional history.
Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice is generally recognized as a definitive statement of the sources of international law. [2] It requires the Court to apply, among other things, (a) international conventions, whether general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognized by the contesting states; (b) international custom, as evidence of a general ...
Public law libraries provide access to primary legal sources (statutes, cases, and regulations) and secondary sources (professional reference books, form books, and self-help books) used in legal matters. In most U.S. states, public law libraries are part of the trial court system, a department of the state or county government, or an ...