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  2. Old Europe (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Europe_(archaeology)

    Old Europe is a term coined by the Lithuanian archaeologist Marija Gimbutas to describe what she perceived as a relatively homogeneous pre-Indo-European Neolithic and Copper Age culture or civilisation in Southeast Europe, centred in the Lower Danube Valley. [1] [2] [3] Old Europe is also referred to in some literature as the Danube ...

  3. History of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Europe

    5000 - 3500 BC: First European proto-script - the Old European script (Danubian script). [183] [184] [185] 3850 - 3600 BC: Malta's Temple period begins. 3500 BC: First European civilization, Minoan civilization, begins on Crete. 3000 BC: Indo-Europeans begin a large-scale settlement of the continent. 2500 BC: Stonehenge is constructed.

  4. Timeline of ancient history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_history

    The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...

  5. Ancient Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Europe

    The expression Ancient Europe may be used in a variety of senses: The ancient concept of Europa in Greek geography, in origin "the landmass adjacent to Thrace" Europa (ancient geography) Europa (Roman province), in the Diocese of Thrace; The territory of Europe (the continent according to its modern definition) in "ancient times":

  6. List of oldest continuously inhabited cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest...

    Before the arrival of European settlers, the area was occupied for an estimated 31,000 to 40,000 years. [267] At the time of European settlement, it was inhabited by under 20,000 hunter-gatherers from three indigenous regional tribes: the Wurundjeri, Boonwurrung and Wathaurong. [268] [269] Kingscote: South Australia Australia: 1836 AD

  7. Human history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history

    In Crete, the Minoan civilization emerged by 2000 BCE and is regarded as the first civilization in Europe. [99] Over the following millennia, civilizations developed across the world. [100] By 1600 BCE, Mycenaean Greece began to develop. [101]

  8. Prehistoric Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Europe

    Old Europe (archaeology), Indo-Europeans, Varna culture Bronze Age Minoan Crete , Mycenaean civilization , Korakou culture , Cycladic culture , Lusatian culture , Yamnaya culture

  9. Western culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture

    Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, Western society, or simply the West, refers to the internally diverse culture of the Western world. The term "Western" encompasses the social norms , ethical values , traditional customs , belief systems , political systems , artifacts and ...