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  2. Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_estimates_of...

    The German population arrived in a post war Germany that was ravaged by starvation and disease. [10] Polish historians maintain that most of the deaths occurred during the flight and evacuation during the war, the deportation to the U.S.S.R. for forced labor and after the resettlement due to the harsh conditions in the Soviet occupation zone in ...

  3. German–Soviet population transfers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German–Soviet_population...

    The German–Soviet population transfers were population transfers of ethnic Germans, ethnic Poles, and some ethnic East Slavs that took place from 1939 to 1941. These transfers were part of the German Heim ins Reich policy in accordance with the German–Soviet Frontier Treaty between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

  4. Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of...

    Refugees moving westwards in 1945. During the later stages of World War II and the post-war period, Germans and Volksdeutsche fled and were expelled from various Eastern and Central European countries, including Czechoslovakia, and from the former German provinces of Lower and Upper Silesia, East Prussia, and the eastern parts of Brandenburg and Pomerania (Hinterpommern), which were annexed by ...

  5. German Expellees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Expellees

    The German Expellees or Heimatvertriebene (German: [ˈhaɪmaːt.fɐˌtʁiːbənə] ⓘ, "homeland expellees") are 12–16 million German citizens (regardless of ethnicity) and ethnic Germans (regardless of citizenship) who fled or were expelled after World War II from parts of Germany annexed by Poland and the Soviet Union and from other ...

  6. Reconstruction of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_of_Germany

    Approximately 6.9 to 7.5 million Germans died, representing roughly 8.5 percent of the German population and a fraction of total World War II casualties estimated at 70 to 85 million people. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The country's cities were severely damaged from heavy bombing in the closing chapters of the war and agricultural production was only 35 ...

  7. Nazi Party Office of Racial Policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Party_Office_of...

    It began in 1933 as the Nazi Party Office for Enlightenment on Population Policy and Racial Welfare (German: Aufklärungsamt für Bevölkerungspolitik und Rassenpflege der NSDAP). By 1935, it had been renamed to the Nazi Party Office of Racial Policy ( German : Rassenpolitisches Amt der NSDAP or RPA ).

  8. Forced labour under German rule during World War II

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German...

    The use of slave and forced labour in Nazi Germany (German: Zwangsarbeit) and throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II took place on an unprecedented scale. [2] It was a vital part of the German economic exploitation of conquered territories. It also contributed to the mass extermination of populations in occupied Europe.

  9. Census in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_in_Germany

    Nuremberg in 1471 [1] held a census, to be prepared in case of a siege. Brandenburg-Prussia in 1683 began to count its rural population. The first systematic population survey on the European continent was taken in 1719 in the Mark Brandenburg of the Kingdom of Prussia, in order to prepare the first general census of 1725.