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The electrostatic force is the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particles. It is also called Coulomb’s force or Coulomb’s interaction. For example, the force between the protons and electrons in an atom is electrostatic and is responsible for the atom’s stability.
The electrostatic force is also known as the Coulomb force or Coulomb interaction. It's the attractive or repulsive force between two electrically charged objects. Like charges repel each other while unlike charges attract each other.
The electrostatic force is a vector quantity and is expressed in units of newtons. The force is understood to be along the line joining the two charges. (Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\))
Electrostatic forces are non contact forces that can push or pull on items without coming into contact with them. A storm cloud's internal accumulation of static electricity produces lightning. In this article, we will study in detail about electrostatics, its related definitions, formulas and examples based on them.
Coulomb’s law states that the electrostatic force between the two particles is. Directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of the charges. Inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two charges. Coulomb’s Law. This law is named after French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, who published it in 1785.
electrostatics, the study of electromagnetic phenomena that occur when there are no moving charges—i.e., after a static equilibrium has been established. Charges reach their equilibrium positions rapidly, because the electric force is extremely strong.
The magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force is along the straight line joining them.
Scientists. v. t. e. Coulomb's inverse-square law, or simply Coulomb's law, is an experimental law [1] of physics that calculates the amount of force between two electrically charged particles at rest. This electric force is conventionally called the electrostatic force or Coulomb force. [2]
The basis of electrostatics is the Coulomb force between two charged particles. Four our purposes we should view the Coulomb force as an experimentally determined relationship based on a large number of observations. It is a basic postulate. Coulombs law is shown below.
The electron’s potential energy is a result of the attractive force between the negatively charged electron and the positively charged nucleus. When unlike charges (one negative and the other positive) attract each other, or like charges (both positive or both negative) repel each other, Coulomb’s law governs the force between them.