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  2. Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial...

    The first American satellite in space. [1] 13.91 kg (30.66 lb) February 5 US: Vanguard 1B: Vanguard TV-3BU: Failure: Control failure caused vehicle breakup at T+57 seconds as vehicle exceeded an angle of attack of 45° due to a control system malfunction. [1] 1.36 kg (2.99 lb) March 5 US: Explorer 2: Juno I: Failure: Failed to orbit. Fourth ...

  3. Explorer 6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_6

    The launch of Explorer 6 Universal newsreel about the launch of Explorer 6. Explorer 6, or S-2, was a NASA satellite, launched on 7 August 1959, at 14:24:20 GMT.It was a small, spherical satellite designed to study trapped radiation of various energies, galactic cosmic rays, geomagnetism, radio propagation in the upper atmosphere, and the flux of micrometeorites.

  4. Timeline of first images of Earth from space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_first_images...

    [image needed] 1959 Explorer 7: The first "coarse maps of the solar radiation reflected by the Earth and the infrared radiation emitted by the Earth", from a mission launched on October 13, 1959. [21] 1960 TIROS-1: First television image of Earth from space and first weather satellite picture. [22] August 18, 1960 CORONA

  5. Satellite imagery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_imagery

    The first images from space were taken on the sub-orbital V-2 rocket flight launched by the US on October 24, 1946. Satellite image of Fortaleza.. Satellite images (also Earth observation imagery, spaceborne photography, or simply satellite photo) are images of Earth collected by imaging satellites operated by governments and businesses around the world.

  6. Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_Region_Imaging...

    The satellite's instrument is a high-frame-rate ultraviolet imaging spectrometer, providing one image per second at 0.3 arcsecond angular resolution and sub-ångström spectral resolution. NASA announced, on 19 June 2009, that IRIS was selected from six Small Explorer mission candidates for further study, [ 3 ] along with the Gravity and ...

  7. Hubble Space Telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope

    Space telescopes were proposed as early as 1923, and the Hubble telescope was funded and built in the 1970s by the United States space agency NASA with contributions from the European Space Agency. Its intended launch was in 1983, but the project was beset by technical delays, budget problems, and the 1986 Challenger disaster .

  8. Terra (satellite) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_(satellite)

    It is the flagship of the Earth Observing System (EOS) and the first satellite of the system which was followed by Aqua (launched in 2002) and Aura (launched in 2004). Terra was launched in 1999. The name "Terra" comes from the Latin word for Earth. A naming contest was held by NASA among U.S. high school students.

  9. IMAGE (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMAGE_(spacecraft)

    On 25 February 2018, NASA again lost contact with the satellite, but not in the same manner it did in 2005. Richard Burley, former IMAGE mission director, stated that he believes there is an issue with IMAGE's spin axis in relation to its medium-gain antenna placement. If NASA can regain control of the spacecraft, and the status of data and ...