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Treatment should take into account the cause and severity of the condition. [6] Treatment is done by vitamin B 12 supplementation, either by mouth or by injection. [3] Initially in high daily doses, followed by less frequent lower doses, as the condition improves. [3] If a reversible cause is found, that cause should be corrected if possible. [11]
Over time, a deficiency of B12 can cause problems with balance, confusion, depression, poor memory and possibly dementia, and it can even cause permanent damage to the nervous system, Somers says ...
Other symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency include memory loss, fatigue and weakness, nerve damage causing numbness and tingling in the arms and legs, dementia, depression, and seizures.
Vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms. In addition to weakness and fatigue, a B12 deficiency may also prompt a slew of other symptoms, depending on the severity, including: pale skin.
As a supplement it is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia. [1] [2] Other uses include treatment for cyanide poisoning, Leber's optic atrophy, and toxic amblyopia. [3] [4] It is given by injection into a muscle or vein, [2] by pill or sublingually. Side effects are generally few. [2]
They are usually taken by mouth, but for the treatment of deficiency may also be given as an intramuscular injection. [2] [6] Vitamin B 12 deficiencies have a greater effect on young children, pregnant and elderly people, and are more common in middle and lower-developed countries due to malnutrition. [10]