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India is a hub for pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries; world-class scientists, clinical trials and hospitals yet country faces daunting public health challenges like child undernutrition, high rates of neonatal and maternal mortality, growth in noncommunicable diseases, high rates of road traffic accidents and other health related issues.
The National Health Policy was endorsed by the Parliament of India in 1983 and updated in 2002, and then again updated in 2017. The recent four main updates in 2017 mention the need to focus on the growing burden of non-communicable diseases, the emergence of the robust healthcare industry, growing incidences of unsustainable expenditure due to healthcare costs, and rising economic growth ...
Today, states pay for about 75% of the public healthcare system but insufficient state spending neglects the public health system in India. [10] This results in the Out-of-pocket health expenditure by households comprising 60.6% of the total health expenditure of India. [11] [12]
Health To improve India's health sector. Financial outlay in 2022 was ₹ 28,859 crore (equivalent to ₹ 320 billion or US$3.7 billion in 2023). Includes a number of (subsumed) programes such as National Mental Health Programme (1982), National Blindness Control Programme (1976) and National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme (2003). [7]
[19] [20] Most Dalits suffer from skin problems, respiratory disease, parasitic illnesses, and diminishing vision and eyesight. [12] The India Inequality Report of 2021 reports that SC and ST communities have the highest fertility rates yet the infant mortality rate and under-5 mortality rate in these communities are higher than the national ...
The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in India is a part of the ongoing outbreak of human mpox caused by the West African clade of the monkeypox virus. The outbreak was first reported in India on 14 July 2022 when Kerala 's State Health Minister Veena George announced a suspected imported case which was confirmed hours later by the NIV .
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Suicide is a major national public health issue in the India. 171,000 suicides were recorded in 2022, registering a 4.2% increase over 2021 and a jump of 27% compared to 2018.