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Many Actinomyces species are opportunistic pathogens of humans and other mammals, particularly in the oral cavity. [7] In rare cases, these bacteria can cause actinomycosis, a disease characterized by the formation of abscesses in the mouth, lungs, or the gastrointestinal tract. [2]
Actinomycosis is a rare infectious bacterial disease caused by the gram-positive Actinomyces species. [1] The name refers to ray-like appearance of the organisms in the granules. About 70% of infections are due to either Actinomyces israelii or A. gerencseriae. [1] Infection can also be caused by Streptomyces somaliensis and Propionibacterium ...
Lumpy jaw (actinomycosis) in cattle can present itself in two main ways. One is as soft-tissue abscesses in the mouth and on the tongue. The other explains its common name, lumpy jaw, as A. bovis bacteria infect the mandibular bone, causing osteomyelitis [17] and the formation of periosteal new bone, giving it the classical lumpy jaw appearance ...
Actinomycosis is most frequently caused by A. israelii. [4] It is a normal colonizer of the vagina, [5] colon, and mouth. [6] Infection is established first by a breach of the mucosal barrier during various procedures (dental, gastrointestinal), aspiration, or pathologies such as diverticulitis. [7]
More than 800 species of bacteria colonize oral mucus, 1,300 species are found in the gingival crevice, and nearly 1,000 species comprise dental plaque. The mouth is a rich environment for hundreds of species of bacteria since saliva is mostly water and plenty of nutrients pass through the mouth each day.
It is one of the bacteria that might be implicated in destructive periodontal disease. Although it has been found more frequently in localized aggressive periodontitis, [3] prevalence in any population is rather high. It has also been isolated from actinomycotic lesions (mixed infection with certain Actinomyces species, in particular A. israelii).
Actinomyces naeslundii is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium found in the mouth of humans. The species has been implicated in periodontal disease, as well as various tooth cavities. [1] In other cases, A. naeslundii is associated with good oral health. It is one of the first bacteria to occupy the oral cavity and colonize the tooth's surface
Actinomyces viscosus: Mouth Actinomyces naeslundii: Mouth Aeromonas spp Large intestine, small intestine (Ileon) Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: Mouth Anaerobiospirillum spp Feces Alcaligenes faecalis: Large intestine, small intestine (Ileon) Arachnia propionica: Mouth Bacillus spp Large intestine Bacteroides spp Mouth, GI tract ...