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  2. Loopback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopback

    Loopback (also written loop-back) is the routing of electronic signals or digital data streams back to their source without intentional processing or modification.It is primarily a means of testing the communications infrastructure.

  3. Switching loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switching_loop

    Switching loops can cause misleading entries in a switch's media access control (MAC) database and can cause endless unicast frames to be broadcast throughout the network. A loop can make a switch receive the same broadcast frames on two different ports, and alternatingly associate the sending MAC address with the one or the other port.

  4. Routing loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_loop

    In a link-state routing protocol, such as OSPF or IS-IS, a routing loop disappears as soon as the new network topology is flooded to all the routers within the routing area. Assuming a sufficiently reliable network, this happens within a few seconds. [2]

  5. Broadcast storm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_storm

    This generates a storm of replies to the victim host tying up network bandwidth, using up CPU resources or possibly crashing the victim. [ 3 ] In wireless networks a disassociation packet spoofed with the source to that of the wireless access point and sent to the broadcast address can generate a disassociation broadcast DOS attack.

  6. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    Network address translation between a private network and the Internet. Network address translation (NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. [1]

  7. Out-of-band management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-band_management

    In systems management, out-of-band management (OOB; also lights-out management or LOM) is a process for accessing and managing devices and infrastructure at remote locations through a separate management plane from the production network. OOB allows a system administrator to monitor and manage servers and other network-attached equipment by ...

  8. Channel service unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_service_unit

    CSUs can be categorized by the class of service they support (DS1, DS3, DDS, etc.) and by the capabilities within that class.For example, basic DS1 (T1) CSUs support loopback of each interface and will produce alarm indication signal to the provider's network interface device (NID) in the event of loss of signal from the customer-premises equipment (CPE).

  9. localhost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost

    In computer networking, localhost is a hostname that refers to the current computer used to access it. The name localhost is reserved for loopback purposes. [1] It is used to access the network services that are running on the host via the loopback network interface. Using the loopback interface bypasses any local network interface hardware.