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  2. Power-on self-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test

    A power-on self-test (POST) is a process performed by firmware or software routines immediately after a computer or other digital electronic device is powered on. [ 1 ] POST processes may set the initial state of the device from firmware and detect if any hardware components are non-functional.

  3. Power-on reset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_reset

    On an IBM mainframe, a power-on reset (POR) is a sequence of actions that the processor performs either due to a POR request from the operator or as part of turning on power. The operator requests a POR for configuration changes that cannot be recognized by a simple System Reset .

  4. Data Carrier Detect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Carrier_Detect

    On a data modem, the carrier's loss equates to the connection's termination. Much like the Ring Indicator signal, on a PC's serial port, changes to the DCD signal state can generate a hardware interrupt that can be captured by the processor any time the DCD signal changes state, preventing the PC from needing to constantly poll the pin.

  5. Analog telephone adapter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_telephone_adapter

    A typical analog telephone adapter for connecting an analog phone to a VoIP provider Wikimedia Commons has media related to Analog telephony adapter . An analog telephone adapter ( ATA ) or FXS gateway is a device for connecting traditional analog telephones, fax machines, and similar customer-premises devices to a digital telephone system or a ...

  6. Wake-on-LAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake-on-LAN

    On laptops, the feature is controlled via the macOS System Settings Battery panel, in the Options pop-up window. The Wake for network access item can be set to "Always", "Only on Power Adapter", or "Never"; "Always" enables Wake-on-LAN even when on battery power, but "Only on Power Adapter" enables it only when connected to a power supply. On ...

  7. Packet loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_loss

    Packet loss is either caused by errors in data transmission, typically across wireless networks, [1] [2] or network congestion. [3]: 36 Packet loss is measured as a percentage of packets lost with respect to packets sent. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) detects packet loss and performs retransmissions to ensure reliable messaging.

  8. Return loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_loss

    Return loss is a measure of how well devices or lines are matched. A match is good if the return loss is high. A high return loss is desirable and results in a lower insertion loss. From a certain perspective 'Return Loss' is a misnomer. The usual function of a transmission line is to convey power from a source to a load with minimal loss.

  9. Network tap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_tap

    Some taps get some of their power (i.e., for the pass-through) or all of their power (i.e., for both pass-through and monitor) from the network itself. These can be referred to as having inline power. Some taps can also reproduce low-level network errors, such as short frames, bad CRC or corrupted data. Basic functionality of an optical network tap