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Splices are therefore most often used when structural elements are required in longer lengths than the available material. The most common form of the splice joint is the half lap splice, which is common in building construction, where it is used to join shorter lengths of timber into longer beams.
This is the most common form of end lap and is used most in framing. For a half lap in which the members are parallel, the joint may be known as a half lap splice. This is a splice joint and is an alternative to scarfing when joining shorter members end to end. Both members in an end lap have one shoulder and one cheek each. Use for:
The simple halved joint is created by cutting a slot in opposite edges of the members to be joined so that they slip together. Most commonly, the amount of material removed is equal to half the width of the members being joined, although this depends on the relative dimensions of the members.
The lap or lapping plate in this machine is 30 cm (12 in) in diameter, about the smallest size available commercially. At the other end of the size spectrum, machines with 2.4-to-3.0-metre-diameter (8 to 10 ft) plates are not uncommon, and systems with tables 9 m (30 ft) in diameter have been constructed.
A scarf joint may also be used to fix problems caused when a board is cut too short for the application. The board can be cut in half with a tapered cut yielding a scarf joint. When the joint is glued together, the tapers are slid against each other so that the two sections are no longer in line with each other.
There are many different types of joints such as lap joints, tee joints, butt joints, and also corner joints. [3] Lap joints are two pieces that are end-over-end and welded together whereas butt welds are put end to end and connected that way. [3] Butt welds are connected to each other with the thickness of the parent metal. [3]
Film splice, the joining of film stock; Electrical splice, the joining of wires in electrical wiring; Optical splice, the joining of optical fibers: Fusion splicing, a permanent splice between two fibers; Mechanical splice, a temporary splice between two fibers; Pile splice, connecting two concrete, timber or steel piles for a deep foundation
A half-blind dovetail joint. Craftsmen use a 'half-blind dovetail' when they do not want the end grain visible from the front of the joint. The tails fit into mortises in the ends of the board that is the front of the item, hiding their ends. Half-blind dovetails are commonly used to fasten drawer fronts to drawer sides.