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  2. Distance between two parallel lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_between_two...

    the distance between the two lines is the distance between the two intersection points of these lines with the perpendicular line y = − x / m . {\displaystyle y=-x/m\,.} This distance can be found by first solving the linear systems

  3. Parametric equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_equation

    In all cases, the equations are collectively called a parametric representation, [2] or parametric system, [3] or parameterization (also spelled parametrization, parametrisation) of the object. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]

  4. Parallel curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_curve

    A parallel of a curve is the envelope of a family of congruent circles centered on the curve. It generalises the concept of parallel (straight) lines. It can also be defined as a curve whose points are at a constant normal distance from a given curve. [1]

  5. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    a, b, and c are related to the slope of the line, such that the direction vector (a, b, c) is parallel to the line. Parametric equations for lines in higher dimensions are similar in that they are based on the specification of one point on the line and a direction vector.

  6. Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola

    Then the line is parallel to the axis of the parabola and has the equation = (+) / Proof: can be done (like the properties above) for the unit parabola y = x 2 {\displaystyle y=x^{2}} . Application: This property can be used to determine the direction of the axis of a parabola, if two points and their tangents are given.

  7. Distance from a point to a line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Distance_from_a_point_to_a_line

    This proof is valid only if the line is neither vertical nor horizontal, that is, we assume that neither a nor b in the equation of the line is zero. The line with equation ax + by + c = 0 has slope -a/b, so any line perpendicular to it will have slope b/a (the negative reciprocal). Let (m, n) be the point of intersection of the line ax + by ...

  8. Pedal curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedal_curve

    Take P to be the origin. For a curve given by the equation F(x, y)=0, if the equation of the tangent line at R=(x 0, y 0) is written in the form ⁡ + ⁡ = then the vector (cos α, sin α) is parallel to the segment PX, and the length of PX, which is the distance from the tangent line to the origin, is p.

  9. Parallel (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_(geometry)

    the distance between the two lines can be found by locating two points (one on each line) that lie on a common perpendicular to the parallel lines and calculating the distance between them. Since the lines have slope m , a common perpendicular would have slope −1/ m and we can take the line with equation y = − x / m as a common perpendicular.