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Pages in category "Catalysts" The following 72 pages are in this category, out of 72 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Aliquat 336; Autocatalytic ...
An illustrative example is the effect of catalysts to speed the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen: . 2 H 2 O 2 → 2 H 2 O + O 2. This reaction proceeds because the reaction products are more stable than the starting compound, but this decomposition is so slow that hydrogen peroxide solutions are commercially available.
The disadvantage with a copper catalysts is that it is very sensitive when it comes to sulfide poisoning, a future use of for example a cobalt- molybdenum catalyst could solve this problem. The catalyst mainly used in the industry today is a copper-zinc-alumina (Cu/ZnO/Al 2 O 3) based catalyst.
an alternative catalyst for the hydrogenation of vegetable oils; in organic synthesis, used for desulfurization Sakaguchi's Reagent: Detects the presence of arginine Samarium(II) iodide (Kagan Reagent) a powerful reducing agent Silver oxide: used to prepare other silver compounds; in organic chemistry, used as a mild oxidizing agent: Silver nitrate
Typical catalysts are platinum, and redox-active oxides of iron, vanadium, and molybdenum. In many cases, catalysts are modified with a host of additives or promoters that enhance rates or selectivities. Important homogeneous catalysts for the oxidation of organic compounds are carboxylates of cobalt, iron, and manganese
When the organocatalyst is chiral an avenue is opened to asymmetric catalysis; for example, the use of proline in aldol reactions is an example of chirality and green chemistry. [10] Organic chemists David MacMillan and Benjamin List were both awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in chemistry for their work on asymmetric organocatalysis. [11]
Solid acids are used in catalysis in many industrial chemical processes, from large-scale catalytic cracking in petroleum refining to the synthesis of various fine chemicals. [5] One large scale application is alkylation, e.g., the combination of benzene and ethylene to give ethylbenzene.
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