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Insular G (majuscule: Ᵹ, minuscule: ᵹ) is a form of the letter g somewhat resembling an ezh, used in the medieval insular script of Great Britain and Ireland. It was first used in the Roman Empire in Roman cursive , then it appeared in Irish half uncial (insular) script, and after it had passed into Old English , it developed into the ...
G, or g, is the seventh letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide. Its name in English is gee (pronounced / ˈ dʒ iː / ), plural gees .
Root Meaning in English Origin language Etymology (root origin) English examples galact-[1] (ΓΛΑΚ) [2]milk: Greek: γάλα, γάλακτος (gála, gálaktos): galactagogue, galactic, galactorrhea, lactose, polygala, polygalactia, galaxy
In English, the sound of soft g is the affricate /dʒ/, as in general, giant, and gym. A g at the end of a word usually renders a hard g (as in "rag"), while if a soft rendition is intended it would be followed by a silent e (as in "rage").
In Old English, /dʒ/ was represented orthographically with cᵹ [7] (equivalent to cg , as ᵹ in Old English was simply the regular form of the letter G, called Insular G). Middle English scribes began to use i (later j ) to represent word-initial /dʒ/ under the influence of Old French, which had a similarly pronounced phoneme deriving from ...
The letter usually represents /k/ in English. It is silent when it comes before n at the start of a stem, e.g.: At the start of a word (knight, knife, knot, know, and knee) After a prefix (unknowable) In compounds (penknife)