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For example, the topological quotient of the metric space [,] identifying all points of the form (,) is not metrizable since it is not first-countable, but the quotient metric is a well-defined metric on the same set which induces a coarser topology. Moreover, different metrics on the original topological space (a disjoint union of countably ...
A topological space is the most general type of a mathematical space that allows for the definition of limits, continuity, and connectedness. [1] [2] Common types of topological spaces include Euclidean spaces, metric spaces and manifolds.
Isomorphisms between metric spaces are called isometries. Every metric space is also a topological space. A topological space is called metrizable, if it underlies a metric space. All manifolds are metrizable. In a metric space, we can define bounded sets and Cauchy sequences. A metric space is called complete if all Cauchy sequences converge ...
A set with a topology is called a topological space. Metric spaces are an important class of topological spaces where a real, non-negative distance, also called a metric, can be defined on pairs of points in the set. Having a metric simplifies many proofs, and many of the most common topological spaces are metric spaces.
Metric spaces are an important class of topological spaces where the distance between any two points is defined by a function called a metric. In a metric space, an open set is a union of open disks, where an open disk of radius r centered at x is the set of all points whose distance to x is less than r. Many common spaces are topological ...
In topology and related areas of mathematics, a metrizable space is a topological space that is homeomorphic to a metric space.That is, a topological space (,) is said to be metrizable if there is a metric: [,) such that the topology induced by is . [1] [2] Metrization theorems are theorems that give sufficient conditions for a topological space to be metrizable.
This implies e. g. that every completely metrizable topological vector space is complete. Indeed, a topological vector space is called complete iff its uniformity (induced by its topology and addition operation) is complete; the uniformity induced by a translation-invariant metric that induces the topology coincides with the original uniformity.
In any metric space, the open balls form a base for a topology on that space. [1] The Euclidean topology on R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} is the topology generated by these balls.