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Each 45-minute episode focuses on different geologic features and processes of the Earth. The first season, spanning 13 episodes, concluded on May 5, 2009. The second season premiered on November 24, 2009. [3] [4] The first season of the television series was released as a four-volume Region 1 DVD box set on August 25, 2009.
Iceland experiences frequent volcanic activity, due to its location both on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary, and being over a hotspot.Nearly thirty volcanoes are known to have erupted in the Holocene epoch; these include Eldgjá, source of the largest lava eruption in human history.
This was a typical hydromagmatic basaltic eruption below the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap, although explosive silicic eruptions are known from the volcano. [2]The eruption produced a bulk volume of tephra of up to 1.2 km 3 (0.29 cu mi) and eruption cloud height of at least 14 km (8.7 mi).
Icelandic Meteorological Office, Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Iceland, Civil Protection Department of the National Commissioner of the Iceland Police; Thordarson, T.; Larsen, G. (2007). "Volcanism in Iceland in historical time. Volcano types, eruption types and eruption history". Journal of Geodynamics. 43 (1): 118– 152 ...
A volcanic eruption could destroy the Icelandic town of Grindavik or lead to extensive ash clouds, experts have warned.. The country has been shaken by more than 800 small earthquakes today alone ...
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The Blue Lagoon is a steamy bathing complex of volcanic lava pools that calls itself “one of the 25 wonders of the world”. The pools are filled with water from a nearby geothermal power station.
Surtshellir was formed as a lava tube in a massive, effusive, shield-volcano eruption at the northern end of the Prestahnúkur volcanic system. At least three and possibly four vents opened on the edge of Langjökull glacier during this long-lived eruption, which has been dated to the first decades of Iceland's settlement (c. 880-920).