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Benedictine monks, for instance, have often staffed parishes and been allowed to leave monastery confines. Although the English word nun is often used to describe all Christian women who have joined religious institutes , strictly speaking, women are referred to as nuns only when they live in papal enclosure; otherwise, they are religious ...
The original reference was to the gathering of mendicants who spent much of their time travelling. Technically, a monastery is a secluded community of monastics, whereas a friary or convent is a community of mendicants (which, by contrast, might be located in a city), and a canonry is a community of canons regular.
A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone ().A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which may be a chapel, church, or temple, and may also serve as an oratory, or in the case of communities anything from a single building housing only one senior and ...
A nun who is elected to head her religious house is termed an abbess if the house is an abbey, a prioress if it is a monastery, or more generically may be referred to as "Mother Superior" and styled "Reverend Mother". The distinction between abbey and monastery has to do with the terms used by a particular order or by the level of independence ...
Monastery of Saint Ursula in Aarau (1270-1528) Dominican Nunnery in Basel (1274-1557), now Museum Kleines Klingental Oetenbach nunnery in Zürich (1286-1525) Dominikanerkloster St. Nicolai in Chur (1288-1539) Monastère des dominicaines d'Estavayer in Estavayer-le-Lac (since 1316) Monastery of Saint Catherine in St. Gallen (1368-1594)
The cloister of Sénanque Abbey, Provence Church of the former Bath Abbey, Somerset An interior of the Bridgettine's Nådendal Abbey, a medieval Catholic monastery in Naantali, Finland. An abbey is a type of monastery used by members of a religious order under the governance of an abbot or abbess.
The monastery at Subiaco in Italy, established by Benedict of Nursia c. 529, was the first of the dozen monasteries he founded. He later founded the Abbey of Monte Cassino . There is no evidence, however, that he intended to found an order and the Rule of Saint Benedict presupposes the autonomy of each community.
(originally a double monastery; see Sarnen for the nunnery formerly part of Engelberg) Engental Priory ( Kloster Engental ) at Muttenz (Basel-Land): Cistercian nuns (before 1450-1534) [ 11 ] Erlach Abbey , also known as St. Johannsen Abbey ( Kloster Erlach or Abtei St. Johannsen ; dedicated to Saint John the Baptist) (dissolved), at Gals (Bern ...