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The law school of Berytus (also known as the law school of Beirut) was a center for the study of Roman law in classical antiquity located in Berytus (modern-day Beirut, Lebanon). It flourished under the patronage of the Roman emperors and functioned as the Roman Empire's preeminent center of jurisprudence until its destruction in AD 551.
The most brilliant era of Beirut's law school, spanning the century between 400 and 500, was known as the era of the "Ecumenical Masters" (Greek: τῆς οἰκουμένης διδάσκαλοι). During this period, a succession of seven highly esteemed law masters was largely responsible for the revival of legal education in the Eastern ...
Nothing about this is surprising because Beirut, his homeland, is the mother and nurse of these studies". [5] [6] Libanius' correspondence with Gaianus of Tyre discusses the latter's achievements after his graduation from the law school of Berytus; Gaianus became the consular governor of Phoenicia in 362. [7]
The law school of Beirut supplied the Roman Empire, especially its eastern provinces, with lawyers and magistrates for three centuries until the school's destruction in a powerful earthquake. After the 551 Beirut earthquake [21] the students were transferred to Sidon. [22] Since the third century, the city had an important law college.
In 360, Dominus the Elder, a law school professor, declines the invitation of Libanius to leave the Law School at Beirut and to teach with him at the rhetoric school of Antioch. [30] Miniature from the Menologion of Basil II of the martyrdom of Dorotheus. Around 362 AD, Julian the Apostate burns a basilica that existed in Beirut. [31]
Berytus's law school was widely known; [36] in 238 or 239 AD, the city was first mentioned in writing as a major center for the study of law in the panegyric of Gregory Thaumaturgus, the bishop of Neo-Caesarea [37] [38] [39] The 3rd-century emperors Diocletian and Maximian issued constitutions exempting the students of the law school of Beirut ...
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