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The title of matron was first used in the 16th century in the United Kingdom (UK) for the housekeeper role in voluntary hospitals. [9] The radical reforms of nursing promoted by Florence Nightingale argued not just that nurses should be trained but that the hospital nursing staff and their training should come under the control of one senior nurse – the matron.
Some of the nurses who had management training as a result of the Salmon Report took on management roles in the NHS from the 1970s. [7] As a result of Salmon, matrons and senior nurses had to reapply for their jobs and not all were successful in their applications. [7] The report led to the loss of the job title "matron" from NHS hospitals. [9]
The Matrons' Committee, comprising the matrons of the leading hospitals, agreed with registration, but differed in their views of the required length of training, arguing for three years as opposed to the one supported by the Hospitals Association. In 1887, the Hospitals Association over-ruled the matrons and established a non-statutory ...
The Presidents of the Association of Hospital Matrons and then the Association of Nurse Administrators were: 1919 Joan Clague (Acting President) 1919-1937; [4] Dame Alicia Lloyd Still; 1937–1949; Miss Helen Dey; 1949-1951 Mrs E O Jackson; 1952-1957 Miss Dorothy Smith (nurse); 1958-1962 Dame Muriel Powell; 1963-1965 Miss Marjorie J Marriott; 1965-1969 Miss Helen M Downton CBE; 1969-1972 Dame ...
It has evolved from assisting physicians to encompass a variety of professional roles. Over 700,000 registered nurses practice in the UK, [1] working in settings such as hospitals, health centres, nursing homes, hospices, communities, military, prisons, and academia. Most are employed by the National Health Service (NHS).
The nurse manager is the nurse with management responsibilities of a nursing unit. They typically report to a service director. They have primary responsibilities for staffing, budgeting, and day-to-day operations of the unit, bed site teaching, complaint investigations & conducting educational programs at unit base.
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Muriel Powell was appointed In the Queen's Honors' list, first, as a Commander of the British Empire (CBE) [5] in 1962 and then as a Dame (DBE) [6] in 1968 for her services to nursing, and specifically her membership of the Salmon Committee and including her tenure as matron of St George's Hospital, London.