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  2. Senusiyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senusiyya

    Map showing the empire of the Senussi order in 1297 Hijri, 1880 Gregorian. The Senusiyya, Senussi or Sanusi (Arabic: السنوسية, romanized: as-Sanūssiyya) are a Muslim political-religious Sufi order and clan in Libya and surrounding regions founded in Mecca in 1837 by the Grand Sanussi (Arabic: السنوسي الكبير as-Sanūssiyy al-Kabīr), the Algerian Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi.

  3. Senussi campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senussi_campaign

    Map of Dakhla Oasis By late May 1916, four blockhouses had been built along the Darb el Rubi track, and slow progress had been made building the railway to Bahariya. The main Senussi force, estimated at 1,800 men, was at Dakhla, and on 4 October, Murray ordered the new Western Force commander, Major-General W. A. Watson, to commence operations ...

  4. Ottoman Tripolitania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Tripolitania

    The indigenous Senusiyya (or Sanusi) Movement, led by Islamic cleric Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi, called on the countryside to resist Ottoman rule. The Grand Senussi established his headquarters in the oasis town of Jaghbub while his ikhwan (brothers) set up zawiyas (religious colleges or monasteries) across North Africa and brought some ...

  5. Category:Senussi dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Senussi_dynasty

    The Senussi dynasty (Arabic: سنوسية) — an Arab Muslim political-religious Sufi order in Libya and Northern Sudanese regions.; Established in 1837 in Mecca, to address both the decline of Islamic thought and spirituality, and the weakening of Muslim political integrity from European colonialism in North Africa.

  6. Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassal_and_tributary...

    Map showing some vassal states of the Ottoman Empire in 1683. Byzantine Empire 1371–20 February 1403, 1424–6 April 1453 Despotate of the Morea (1422–1470) Empire of Trebizond (1456–1461) Lordship of Prilep (1371–1395) Dejanović noble family (1371–1395) Principality of Wallachia (Eflâk Prensliği), 1396–1397, 1417–1861 with ...

  7. List of kingdoms and empires in African history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_and...

    There were many kingdoms and empires in all regions of the continent of Africa throughout history. A kingdom is a state with a king or queen as its head. [1] An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant centre and subordinate peripheries".

  8. Piri Reis map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piri_Reis_map

    Surviving fragment of the Piri Reis map. The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis. Approximately one third of the map survives, housed in the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul. After the empire's 1517 conquest of Egypt, Piri Reis presented the 1513 world map to Ottoman Sultan Selim I (r. 1512 ...

  9. Ali Pasha of Ioannina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Pasha_of_Ioannina

    Ali Pasha (1740 – 24 January 1822), commonly known as Ali Pasha of Ioannina or Ali Pasha of Tepelena, was an Albanian ruler who served as Ottoman pasha of the Pashalik of Yanina, a large part of western Rumelia.