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  2. Natta projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natta_projection

    In a hydrocarbon molecule with all carbon atoms making up the backbone in a tetrahedral molecular geometry, the zigzag backbone is in the paper plane (chemical bonds depicted as solid line segments) with the substituents either sticking out of the paper toward the viewer (chemical bonds depicted as solid wedges) or away from the viewer ...

  3. Newman projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newman_projection

    [3] [4] This diagram style is an alternative to a sawhorse projection, which views a carbon–carbon bond from an oblique angle, or a wedge-and-dash style, such as a Natta projection. These other styles can indicate the bonding and stereochemistry , but not as much conformational detail.

  4. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    Wedges are used to show this, and there are two types: dashed and filled. A filled wedge indicates that the atom is in the front of the molecule; it is pointing above the plane of the paper towards the front. A dashed wedge indicates that the atom is behind the molecule; it is pointing below the plane of the paper.

  5. Skeletal formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_formula

    The skeletal formula of the antidepressant drug escitalopram, featuring skeletal representations of heteroatoms, a triple bond, phenyl groups and stereochemistry. The skeletal formula, line-angle formula, bond-line formula or shorthand formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula that serves as a shorthand representation of a molecule's bonding and some details of ...

  6. Chemical graph generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_graph_generator

    A chemical graph generator is a software package to generate computer representations of chemical structures adhering to certain boundary conditions. The development of such software packages is a research topic of cheminformatics .

  7. Fischer projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer_projection

    Newman projections are another system that can be used as they showcase the structure of a molecule in the staggered or eclipsed conformation states. [10] The wedge and dash notation will help to showcase the stereochemistry within a specific molecule.

  8. Capped octahedral molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capped_octahedral...

    In chemistry, the capped octahedral molecular geometry describes the shape of compounds where seven atoms or groups of atoms or ligands are arranged around a central atom defining the vertices of a gyroelongated triangular pyramid.

  9. Exterior algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exterior_algebra

    The wedge product was introduced originally as an algebraic construction used in geometry to study areas, volumes, and their higher-dimensional analogues: the magnitude of a 2-blade is the area of the parallelogram defined by and , and, more generally, the magnitude of a -blade is the (hyper)volume of the parallelotope defined by the ...