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Church of the Holy Trinity v. United States , 143 U.S. 457 (1892), was a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding an employment contract between the Church of the Holy Trinity, New York and an English Anglican priest.
The Reverend William Howard Melish (11 May 1910 – 15 June 1986) was a 20th-century American Episcopalian and social leader, driven from his Brooklyn church by the Episcopalian bishop of Long Island in the 1950s during McCarthyism in a decade-long controversy due to his association with the USSR and CPUSA.
In Church of the Holy Trinity v. United States, a Supreme Court decision in 1892, Justice David Josiah Brewer wrote that America was "a Christian nation". He later wrote and lectured widely on the topic, stressing that "Christian nation" was an informal designation and not a legal standard: "[In] American life, as expressed by its laws, its ...
The congregation was founded in 1868 after splitting from St. James's Lutheran Church. Most New York Lutherans were German in the nineteenth century, and "Holy Trinity was one of a very few English-speaking Lutheran congregations. The first church was at 47 West 21st Street, in the edifice originally built for St. Paul's Reformed Dutch Church." [3]
Justice Kennedy also criticized the majority for citing the nearly one hundred year-old decision in Church of the Holy Trinity v. United States, 143 U.S. 457 (1892), utilizing similar reasoning, since in that case the outcome depended on the Court proclaiming the U.S. a "Christian Nation," and holding that Congress could not possibly have ...
In the 1892 case Church of the Holy Trinity v. United States, Supreme Court Justice David Brewer wrote for a unanimous Court that "no purpose of action against religion can be imputed to any legislation, state or national, because this is a religious people. ... [T]his is a Christian nation."
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Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church (Hartford, Connecticut) Church of the Holy Trinity and Rectory (Middletown, Connecticut) Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes), in New Castle County, Delaware; Holy Trinity Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.) Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (Melbourne, Florida) Holy Trinity Episcopal Church Parish (Melbourne, Florida)