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  2. Doomsday argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_argument

    Heinz von Foerster argued that humanity's abilities to construct societies, civilizations and technologies do not result in self-inhibition. Rather, societies' success varies directly with population size. Von Foerster found that this model fits some 25 data points from the birth of Jesus to 1958, with only 7% of the variance left

  3. Heinz von Foerster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_von_Foerster

    Heinz von Foerster (né von Förster; November 13, 1911 – October 2, 2002) was an Austrian-American scientist combining physics and philosophy, and widely attributed as the originator of second-order cybernetics.

  4. Von Foerster equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Foerster_equation

    The McKendrick–von Foerster equation is a linear first-order partial differential equation encountered in several areas of mathematical biology – for example, demography [1] and cell proliferation modeling; it is applied when age structure is an important feature in the mathematical model. [2]

  5. Second-order cybernetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order_cybernetics

    The notion of eigenform is an example of a self-referential system that produces a stable form. It plays an important role in the work of Heinz von Foerster [31] and is "inextricably linked with second order cybernetics". [51]

  6. The Ghost in the System: On AI & The Uncertainty of Meaning - AOL

    www.aol.com/ghost-system-ai-uncertainty-meaning...

    Consider the example of climate modeling. A probability of 70% for rain tomorrow does not mean that the rain is inherently uncertain. It reflects the limitations of our knowledge about atmospheric ...

  7. Self-organization in cybernetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organization_in...

    Heinz von Foerster proposed Redundancy, R = 1 − H/H max, where H is entropy. [21] [22] In essence this states that unused potential communication bandwidth is a measure of self-organization. In the 1970s Stafford Beer considered this condition as necessary for autonomy which identifies self-organization in persisting and living systems.

  8. The Dream of Reality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dream_of_Reality

    The Dream of Reality: Heinz von Foerster's Constructivism is a book by Lynn Segal first published in 1986. [1] Segal, a licensed clinical social worker, examines the constructivist epistemology of physicist and philosopher Heinz von Foerster. Originally intended as a transcription of von Foerster's lectures, the book evolved into Segal's ...

  9. Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Indication_Assumption...

    The self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal is an objection to the doomsday argument (that there is only a 5% chance of more than twenty times the historic number of humans ever being born) by arguing that the chance of being born is not one, but is an increasing function of the number of people who will be born.