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  2. Area under the curve (pharmacokinetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_the_curve...

    The area under the effect curve (AUEC) is an integral of the effect of a drug over time, estimated as a previously-established function of concentration. It was proposed to be used instead of AUC in animal-to-human dose translation, as computer simulation shows that it could cope better with half-life and dosing schedule variations than AUC.

  3. Receiver operating characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receiver_operating...

    The area under the curve (often referred to as simply the AUC) is equal to the probability that a classifier will rank a randomly chosen positive instance higher than a randomly chosen negative one (assuming 'positive' ranks higher than 'negative'). [26]

  4. Numerical integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_integration

    The area of the surface of a sphere is equal to quadruple the area of a great circle of this sphere. The area of a segment of the parabola cut from it by a straight line is 4/3 the area of the triangle inscribed in this segment. For the proof of the results Archimedes used the Method of exhaustion of Eudoxus.

  5. Integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral

    Simple English; SlovenĨina; ... Integration was initially used to solve problems in mathematics and physics, such as finding the area under a curve, or determining ...

  6. Partial Area Under the ROC Curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_Area_Under_the_ROC...

    The Partial Area Under the ROC Curve (pAUC) is a metric for the performance of binary classifier. It is computed based on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve that illustrates the diagnostic ability of a given binary classifier system as its discrimination threshold is varied.

  7. Lebesgue integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebesgue_integral

    While the Riemann integral considers the area under a curve as made out of vertical rectangles, the Lebesgue definition considers horizontal slabs that are not necessarily just rectangles, and so it is more flexible. For this reason, the Lebesgue definition makes it possible to calculate integrals for a broader class of functions.

  8. Riemann sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_sum

    Approximating the area under the curve y = x 2 over [0, 2] using the right Riemann sum. Notice that because the function is monotonically increasing, the right Riemann sum will always overestimate the area contributed by each term in the sum (and do so maximally).

  9. Line integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_integral

    The trajectory of a particle (in red) along a curve inside a vector field. Starting from a, the particle traces the path C along the vector field F. The dot product (green line) of its tangent vector (red arrow) and the field vector (blue arrow) defines an area under a curve, which is equivalent to the path's line integral.