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Modern flag of Acadia, adopted 1884. The Acadians (French: Acadiens) are the descendants of 17th and 18th century French settlers in parts of Acadia (French: Acadie) in the northeastern region of North America comprising what is now the Canadian Maritime Provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, the Gaspé peninsula in eastern Québec, and the Kennebec River in southern ...
Acadian history was shaped by six colonial wars during the 17th and 18th centuries, culminating in the French and Indian War. This conflict led to the British Expulsion of the Acadians, forcing many into hiding or exile. Some returned to Acadia post-war, while others settled in France or migrated to Louisiana, where they became known as Cajuns. [2]
The settlers whose descendants became Acadians primarily came from the west-central region of France, such as the rural areas of Poitou-Charentes. [ 9 ] During the French and Indian War , (known in Canada as The Seven Years' War) [ 10 ] British colonial officers suspected that Acadians were aligned with France, after finding some Acadians ...
Stanislas F. Perry became the first Acadian representative from Prince Edward Island in 1854. He later held the position of Speaker of the House from 1870 to 1874 before being elected to the new Canadian House of Commons, becoming the first Acadian Liberal Member of Parliament. He returned to provincial politics in 1879 and then to federal ...
The Acadian monument in Quebec depicts a lighthouse surmounted by a star. The willow is said to represent the site of an ancient Acadian settlement. [8] Grand-Pré features centuries-old willows that inspired the novel Le saule de Grand-Pré by René Verville. The history of Acadia is replete with examples of heroic figures.
However, authors from the 17th to 19th centuries provided relatively sparse commentary on Acadian folklore. [2] It is known that Acadian folklore and, more broadly, Acadian culture developed through interactions with Indigenous peoples , French Canadians , Scots, Irish, and French sailors, whether passing through or deserting their ships.
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[26] Within a year, a reported 420 of the 700 Acadian settlers of Môle were dead, and most of the survivors fled to Louisiana shortly thereafter. [ 27 ] Bombardopolis was founded in 1764 by German settlers with the support of the nearby Director of Môle-Saint-Nicolas, Mr. Fusée Aublet .