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  2. Tree traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal

    Visit the current node for post-order traversal. Depending on the problem at hand, pre-order, post-order, and especially one of the number of subtrees − 1 in-order operations may be optional. Also, in practice more than one of pre-order, post-order, and in-order operations may be required.

  3. Threaded binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threaded_binary_tree

    One useful operation on such a tree is traversal: visiting all the items in order of the key. A simple recursive traversal algorithm that visits each node of a binary search tree is the following. Assume t is a pointer to a node, or nil. "Visiting" t can mean performing any action on the node t or its contents.

  4. Tree (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)

    A walk in which each parent node is traversed before its children is called a pre-order walk; a walk in which the children are traversed before their respective parents are traversed is called a post-order walk; a walk in which a node's left subtree, then the node itself, and finally its right subtree are traversed is called an in-order traversal.

  5. Binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree

    Also called a level-order traversal. In a complete binary tree, a node's breadth-index ( i − (2 d − 1)) can be used as traversal instructions from the root. Reading bitwise from left to right, starting at bit d − 1, where d is the node's distance from the root ( d = ⌊log 2 ( i +1)⌋) and the node in question is not the root itself ( d ...

  6. m-ary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-ary_tree

    The pre-order traversal goes to parent, left subtree and the right subtree, and for traversing post-order it goes by left subtree, right subtree, and parent node. For traversing in-order, since there are more than two children per node for m > 2, one must define the notion of left and right subtrees. One common method to establish left/right ...

  7. Binary search tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree

    A BST can be traversed through three basic algorithms: inorder, preorder, and postorder tree walks. [10]: 287 Inorder tree walk: Nodes from the left subtree get visited first, followed by the root node and right subtree. Such a traversal visits all the nodes in the order of non-decreasing key sequence.

  8. Tree rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rotation

    This implies the order of the elements is not affected when a rotation is performed in any part of the tree. Here are the inorder traversals of the trees shown above: Left tree: ((A, P, B), Q, C) Right tree: (A, P, (B, Q, C)) Computing one from the other is very simple. The following is example Python code that performs that computation:

  9. Tarjan's off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan's_off-line_lowest...

    When v is already black (viz. when v comes before u in a post-order traversal of the tree): After u is colored black, the lowest common ancestor of this pair is available as Find(v).ancestor, but only while the LCA of u and v is not colored black.