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Barium oxide, also known as baria, is a white hygroscopic non-flammable compound with the formula BaO. It has a cubic structure and is used in cathode-ray tubes, crown glass, and catalysts. It is harmful to human skin and if swallowed in large quantity causes irritation. Excessive quantities of barium oxide may lead to death.
Medical gas therapy is a treatment involving the administration of various gases. It has been used in medicine since the use of oxygen therapy. [1] Most of these gases are drugs, including oxygen. [2] Many other gases, collectively known as factitious airs, were explored for medicinal value in the late eighteenth century. In addition to oxygen ...
Barium oxide – BaO [100] Barium permanganate – Ba(MnO 4) 2 [101] Barium peroxide – BaO 2 [102] Barium sulfate – BaSO 4 [103] Barium sulfide – BaS [104]
SPIO, barium sulfate, air and clay have been used to lower T 2 signal. Natural products with high manganese concentration such as blueberry and green tea can also be used for T 1 increasing contrast enhancement. [68] Perflubron, a type of perfluorocarbon, has been used as a gastrointestinal MRI contrast agent for pediatric imaging. [69]
Barium, typically as barium nitrate imparts a yellow or "apple" green color to fireworks; [30] for brilliant green barium chloride is used. Barium peroxide is a catalyst in the aluminothermic reaction for welding rail tracks. It is also a green flare in tracer ammunition and a bleaching agent. [31]
Barium hydroxide is occasionally used in organic synthesis as a strong base, for example for the hydrolysis of esters [8] and nitriles, [9] [10] [11] and as a base in aldol condensations. There are several uses for barium hydroxide such as to hydrolyse one of the two equivalent ester groups in dimethyl hendecanedioate.
Barium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula Ba Cl 2. It is one of the most common water-soluble salts of barium . Like most other water-soluble barium salts, it is a white powder, highly toxic, and imparts a yellow-green coloration to a flame.
The use of barium during pregnancy is safe for the baby; however, X-rays may result in harm. [4] Barium sulfate suspension is typically made by mixing barium sulfate powder with water. [1] It is a non-iodinated contrast media. [5] Barium sulfate has been known since the Middle Ages. [6] In the United States it had come into common medical use ...