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  2. Empirical distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_distribution...

    In MATLAB we can use Empirical cumulative distribution function (cdf) plot; jmp from SAS, the CDF plot creates a plot of the empirical cumulative distribution function. Minitab, create an Empirical CDF; Mathwave, we can fit probability distribution to our data; Dataplot, we can plot Empirical CDF plot; Scipy, we can use scipy.stats.ecdf

  3. 97.5th percentile point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/97.5th_percentile_point

    In probability and statistics, the 97.5th percentile point of the standard normal distribution is a number commonly used for statistical calculations. The approximate value of this number is 1.96 , meaning that 95% of the area under a normal curve lies within approximately 1.96 standard deviations of the mean .

  4. Inverse transform sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_transform_sampling

    Inverse transform sampling (also known as inversion sampling, the inverse probability integral transform, the inverse transformation method, or the Smirnov transform) is a basic method for pseudo-random number sampling, i.e., for generating sample numbers at random from any probability distribution given its cumulative distribution function.

  5. Anderson–Darling test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson–Darling_test

    The Anderson–Darling test assesses whether a sample comes from a specified distribution. It makes use of the fact that, when given a hypothesized underlying distribution and assuming the data does arise from this distribution, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the data can be transformed to what should follow a uniform distribution.

  6. Quantile function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function

    The normal distribution is perhaps the most important case. Because the normal distribution is a location-scale family, its quantile function for arbitrary parameters can be derived from a simple transformation of the quantile function of the standard normal distribution, known as the probit function. Unfortunately, this function has no closed ...

  7. Stable distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_distribution

    Python implementation is located in scipy.stats.levy_stable in the SciPy package. Julia provides package StableDistributions.jl which has methods of generation, fitting, probability density, cumulative distribution function, characteristic and moment generating functions, quantile and related functions, convolution and affine transformations of ...

  8. Johnson's SU-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson's_SU-distribution

    This comes as a superior alternative to using the Normal distribution to model asset returns. An R package, JSUparameters , was developed in 2021 to aid in the estimation of the parameters of the best-fitting Johnson's S U {\displaystyle S_{U}} -distribution for a given dataset.

  9. Cumulative distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_distribution...

    Cumulative distribution function for the exponential distribution Cumulative distribution function for the normal distribution. In probability theory and statistics, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a real-valued random variable, or just distribution function of , evaluated at , is the probability that will take a value less than or equal to .