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Parvovirus B19 causes an infection in humans only. Cat and dog parvoviruses do not infect humans due to animals having their own parvoviruses. There is always a possibility for a spillover. There is no vaccine available for human parvovirus B19, [33] though attempts have been made to develop one. [34] [35]
Fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum and slapped cheek syndrome, [3] is a common and contagious disease caused by infection with parvovirus B19. [4] This virus was discovered in 1975 and can cause other diseases besides fifth disease. [5]
Human bocavirus 1 is a common cause of acute respiratory tract infection, especially in young children, wheezing being a common symptom. Other parvoviruses associated with different diseases in humans include human parvovirus 4 and human bufavirus, though the manner by which these viruses cause disease is unclear. [6]
No, this disease infects only people, which is why it’s formally called human parvovirus B19. In turn, you can’t pass the disease to your pet. Other parvoviruses, however, can infect animals.
Infection early during pregnancy can cause blood disorders in the developing baby and a slight increase in the risk of a miscarriage. 6. Good hygiene can help slow the spread of parvovirus B19.
A second virus in this genus that infects humans —cutavirus— was initially isolated from the feces of children with diarrhea. [13] A third potential human protoparvovirus —tusavirus 1— has been reported in the feces of a single human, but whether or not it is able to infect humans or was simply ingested remains to be clarified. [14]
The causes vary, but are often rooted in excess oil and bacteria on the face, chest, or back, which can be triggered by hormonal issues, stress, certain foods, and irritating products.
Human bocaviruses were first isolated in 2005 in Sweden. [11] They may be able to cause hepatitis in an immunosuppressed host. [12] Bocaparvoviruses have been isolated from human colon and lung cancers. [13] The clinical importance of this finding—if any—remains to be seen.