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  2. Roundedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundedness

    In phonetics, vowel roundedness is the amount of rounding in the lips during the articulation of a vowel. It is labialization of a vowel. When a rounded vowel is pronounced, the lips form a circular opening, and unrounded vowels are pronounced with the lips relaxed. In most languages, front vowels tend to be unrounded, and back vowels tend

  3. Mid central unrounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_central_vowel

    The French vowel transcribed that way is closer to . If a mid-central vowel of a language is not a reduced vowel, or if it may be stressed, it may be more unambiguous to transcribe it with one of the other mid-central vowel letters: ɘ ɜ for an unrounded vowel or ɵ ɞ for a rounded vowel.

  4. Near-close near-front unrounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_near-front...

    The near-close near-front unrounded vowel, or near-high near-front unrounded vowel, [1] is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɪ , the small capital I. The International Phonetic Association advises serifs on the symbol's ends. [2]

  5. Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsolete_and_nonstandard...

    close-mid back unrounded vowel: ɤ: withdrawn in 1928. ꬰ barred Latin alpha: open central unrounded vowel: ä, ɑ̈, ɐ̞, a̠, ɑ̟: Proposed by Charles-James N. Bailey in 1976 [13] ꜵ ao ligature open central unrounded vowel: ä, ɑ̈, ɐ̞, a̠, ɑ̟: Used by Leoni & Maturi (2002). [14] ᴇ: small capital e: mid front unrounded vowel: e̞ ...

  6. Vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel

    The bullets are the cardinal vowel points. (A parallel diagram covers the front and central rounded and back unrounded vowels.) The cells indicate the ranges of articulation that could reasonably be transcribed with those cardinal vowel letters, [i, e, ɛ, a, ɑ, ɔ, o, u, ɨ], and non-cardinal [ə].

  7. Cardinal vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_vowels

    These eight vowels are known as the eight 'primary cardinal vowels', and vowels like these are common in the world's languages. The lip positions can be reversed with the lip position for the corresponding vowel on the opposite side of the front-back dimension, so that e.g. Cardinal 1 can be produced with rounding somewhat similar to that of ...

  8. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    Among vowel letters, small capitals indicate lax vowels. Most of the original small-cap vowel letters have been modified into more distinctive shapes – e.g. ʊ ɤ ɛ ʌ from U Ɐ E A [citation needed] – with only ɪ ʏ remaining as small capitals.

  9. Table of vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_vowels

    This table lists the vowel letters of the International Phonetic Alphabet. IPA: Vowels; Front Central Back; Close: i. y. ... Open front unrounded vowel: open: front: